Lesson 6 Grammar Review Flashcards
Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.
es, este
Give the three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.
meus = mi
deus = deus
Jesus = Jesu
3rd io verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in ___.
-ere
The vocative case is the case of ___.
direct address
Give the Vocative Rule.
The vocative is the same as nominative except in the 2nd-declension masculine singular where -us changes to -e and -ius to -i.
Give the stem vowels for all four conjugations.
1st - a, 2nd - ē, 3rd - none, 4th - i
Ther imperative mood is used for
commands
Why is the 3rd conjugation an old maid?
It has no bo’s in the future.
The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent ___.
stem vowel
To form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation add ___ to the singular imperative
-te
The verb ___ can be used to mean ___ or ___ in the sense of existence
sum; there is; there are
The perfect system is ___ regular in all four conjugations.
perfectly
The present system of the 4th conjugation is essentially the same as the 3rd conjugation with the addition of ___.
the stem vowel i
To form the singular imperative of all four conjugations, drop ___ from the infinitive
-re
The infinitive ending for 2nd-conjugation verbs is ___; and for 3rd-conjugation verbs is ___.
-ēre; -ere
The infinitive of the 4th conjugation is
-ire
Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.
Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Dómine nos
fili mi
Remember ___ for the 3rd conjugation imperative forms.
surge, súrgite
Give three irregular singular imperatives.
dic, duc, fac
Although 3rd-conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, they do have ___ that will help you remember them. What is the pattern for verbs like rego?
patterns
-o -ere -xi -ctus
In the 3rd conjugation, you must chop to the ___ to find the present stem.
root
Give two examples of Latin nouns with plural forms that have singular meanings in English. Write the Latin and English.
insidiae (plot, ambush), castra (camp), impedimenta (baggage, baggage train), angústiae (when it means “narrow place”)
Give two examples of Latin nouns that have only plural forms and meanings. Write the Latin and English.
liberi (children), arma (arms, weapons), hiberna (winter quarters), angustiae (when it means “difficulties”)
How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd conjugation present system?
AE in future, IOU in present
The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent ___.
stem vowel
The infinitive ending for 2nd-conjugation verbs is ___; and for 3rd-conjugation verbs is ___.
-ēre; -ere
When sum is used to mean there is or there are, sum will be in the ___ person, and is usually the ___ word in the sentence or ___ the subject.
third; first; before
The present system of 3rd io verbs looks exactly like ___.
the present system of the 4th conjugation
Some nouns have plural forms only, but may have a singular or plural ___. A noun and its verb must agree in person and ___.
meaning; number
Some verbs may take two accusatives instead of one. One example is verbs that call someone something, where the something is called a ___ and the construction is called the ___.
predicate accusative; double accusative
How do you find the perfect stem for all four conjugations?
Drop the i from the 3rd principal part.
A vocative noun is often used with an ___ verb and usually is not the ___ word in the sentence.
imperative; first
