Lesson 13 Grammar Review Flashcards
Give the English forms of the to be verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is ___.
-are
What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?
will
Give three translations for amavi.
I loved, I have loved, I did love
The present system is built on the ___.
present stem
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.
Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.
relative pronoun
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
were, was
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
The 1st person is the person ___.
The 2nd person is the person ___.
The 3rd person is the person ___.
speaking
spoken to
spoken about
Give the three grammar persons.
first person, second person, third person
Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?
future, future perfect
The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:
1st conj. ___
2nd conj. ___
3rd conj. ___
3rd conj. io ___
4th conj. ___
adding; changing
substitute e for a
add a
substitute a for i, o, u
add a
add a
The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.
the imperfect tense of sum
The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.
the subject and the predicate
Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.
-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem
In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.
not finished
What does whither mean? Whence?
to what place; from what place
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.
finished
Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.
verbs; first
The imperfect tense sign is ___.
ba
The three tenses that make up the present system are ___.
present, imperfect, future
The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.
to
The Latin relative pronoun is ___.
qui quae quod
Give the regular endings for the principal parts of 1st conjugation verbs.
-o -are -avi -atus
What English helping verbs translate the future perfect tense?
will have
Give the names for the three forms of the English present tense.
simple present, progressive present, emphatic present
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
The predicate tells ___
what the subject is or does
What are the three Latin and English words for where?
ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)
The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.
inquit; inside; before
What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? ___
nonne; num
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
The Latin interrogative pronoun is ___.
quis quid
The imperfect tense is used to describe an ___, ___, ___ or ___ ___action.
ongoing, repeated, habitual; interrupted
The pluperfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
The perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a one-time action completed in the past
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.
Pronoun Agreement Rule
How do you find the present stem?
Drop re from the infinitive
The future perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
What English helping verbs translate the Latin perfect tense?
have, has, did
How many Latin tenses are there? Name them.
six; present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect
The subject tells
who or what the sentence is about
What is the name of the 2nd principal part?
infinitive
Give the six attributes of a Latin verb.
conjugation, person, number, tense, voice, mood
What is the first complement in this text?
the complementary infinitive
The subjunctive mood describes activity that is ___.
potential
What is Sentence Pattern #2?
Subject + Verb + Direct Object
Give the two grammar numbers.
singular, plural
How do you find the perfect stem?
Drop -i from the 3rd principal part.
Verb families are called ___.
conjugations
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
The perfect tense is built on the ___ stem.
perfect
What is Sentence Pattern #1?
Subject + Verb
The stem vowel of the 1st conjugation is __.
a
Something that completes the action of the verb is a ___.
complement
īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.
is ea id; -dem
There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
independent; subordinate
What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?
We beat a liar.
The subjunctive mood is used mainly in __.
subordinate clauses
How many conjugations are there? Name them.
four; first, second, third, fourth
What are principal parts? How many are there?
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all its tenses. There are usually four principal parts.
In English I praise is the ___ present, I am praising is the ___ present, and I do praise is the ___ present.
simple; progressive; emphatic
An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that ___. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
ask a question; Pronoun
If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.
ne
The to be verb shows ___, not ___.
existence; action
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
The indicative mood describes activity that is ___.
real, actual
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
