Lesson 13 Grammar Review Flashcards
Give the English forms of the to be verb.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
The infinitive ending for all 1st conjugation verbs is ___.
-are
What English helping verb translates the Latin future tenses?
will
Give three translations for amavi.
I loved, I have loved, I did love
The present system is built on the ___.
present stem
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
The pluperfect tense describes what kind of action?
a past action completed prior to another past action
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
A phrase does not have a subject and a verb, and a clause does.
Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.
relative pronoun
The future perfect tense endings are identical to ___ except for the ___.
the future tense of sum; 3rd person plural
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
were, was
What English helping verb translates the pluperfect tense?
had
The 1st person is the person ___.
The 2nd person is the person ___.
The 3rd person is the person ___.
speaking
spoken to
spoken about
Give the three grammar persons.
first person, second person, third person
Which two tenses are missing from the subjunctive?
future, future perfect
The tenses that make up the present system are ___, ___, ___ and they are built on the ___.
perfect, pluperfect, future perfect; perfect stem
The persent subjunctive is formed by ___ or ___ these vowels before the personal ending:
1st conj. ___
2nd conj. ___
3rd conj. ___
3rd conj. io ___
4th conj. ___
adding; changing
substitute e for a
add a
substitute a for i, o, u
add a
add a
The pluperfect tense endings are identical to ___.
the imperfect tense of sum
The two basic parts of a sentence are ___.
the subject and the predicate
Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.
-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem
In Latin grammar, imperfect means ___.
not finished
What does whither mean? Whence?
to what place; from what place
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
In Latin grammar, perfect means ___.
finished
Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.
verbs; first
The imperfect tense sign is ___.
ba
The three tenses that make up the present system are ___.
present, imperfect, future
The future perfect tense describes what kind of action?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
The English infinitive is written with the particle ___ before the verb.
to
