Lesson 12 Grammar Review

Question 1

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

Answer 1

without; with

Question 2

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

Answer 2

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

Question 3

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 3

independent

Question 4

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.

Answer 4

Pronoun Agreement Rule

Question 5

The subjunctive mood is used for

Answer 5

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

Question 6

What are the three Latin and English words for where?

Answer 6

ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)

Question 7

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

Answer 7

verbs; first

Question 8

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 8

a subject and a verb

Question 9

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

Answer 9

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

Question 10

What does whither mean? Whence?

Answer 10

to what place; from what place

Question 11

The subjunctive mood is used for

Answer 11

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

Question 12

A clause is part of a sentence that has

Answer 12

a subject and a verb

Question 13

Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.

Answer 13

-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem

Question 14

What are the two types of direct questions?

Answer 14

1) questions introduced by question words
2) questions answered with a yes or no

Question 15

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 15

Pronoun

Question 16

A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.

Answer 16

doubt; indignation; should

Question 17

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

Answer 17

posession; pronoun

Question 18

How do you form yes or no questions in English?

Answer 18

by placing the helping verb first

Question 19

īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

Answer 19

is ea id; -dem

Question 20

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

Answer 20

inquit; inside; before

Question 21

How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?

Answer 21

Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word, usually the verb.

Question 22

Give the six common question words in English.

Answer 22

who, what, when, where, why how

Question 23

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

Answer 23

independent; subordinate

Question 24

A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.

Answer 24

present; imperfect

Question 25

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.

Answer 25

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.

Question 26

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

Answer 26

independent

Question 27

A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.

Answer 27

relative; relative

Question 28

A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.

Answer 28

present; imperfect

Question 29

A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.

Answer 29

subject; active

Question 30

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.

Answer 30

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.

Question 31

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction

Answer 31

ne

Question 32

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

Answer 32

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

Question 33

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 33

subordinate

Question 34

Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.

Answer 34

relative pronoun

Question 35

If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.

Answer 35

ne

Question 36

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction

Answer 36

ne

Question 37

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 37

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 38

The Latin relative pronoun is ___.

Answer 38

qui quae quod

Question 39

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.

Answer 39

ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)

Question 40

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

Answer 40

may, might, let, should, could, would

Question 41

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.

Answer 41

subordinate

Question 42

A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.

Answer 42

doubt; indignation; should