Lesson 12 Grammar Review Flashcards
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.
A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.
Pronoun Agreement Rule
The subjunctive mood is used for
potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes
What are the three Latin and English words for where?
ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)
Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.
verbs; first
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.
hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions
What does whither mean? Whence?
to what place; from what place
The subjunctive mood is used for
potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes
A clause is part of a sentence that has
a subject and a verb
Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.
-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem
What are the two types of direct questions?
1) questions introduced by question words
2) questions answered with a yes or no
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.
doubt; indignation; should
The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.
posession; pronoun
How do you form yes or no questions in English?
by placing the helping verb first
īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.
is ea id; -dem
The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.
inquit; inside; before
How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?
Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word, usually the verb.
Give the six common question words in English.
who, what, when, where, why how
There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
independent; subordinate
A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.
present; imperfect
The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.
present; imperfect
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___, ___, ___ and is usually translated with ___.
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; let or may.
A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction
ne
Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.
hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.
relative pronoun
If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.
ne
A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction
ne
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
The Latin relative pronoun is ___.
qui quae quod
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.
doubt; indignation; should
