Lesson 12 Grammar Review Flashcards

1
Q

When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used

A

without; with

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2
Q

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

A

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

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3
Q

A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.

A

independent

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4
Q

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.

A

Pronoun Agreement Rule

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5
Q

The subjunctive mood is used for

A

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

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6
Q

What are the three Latin and English words for where?

A

ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)

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7
Q

Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.

A

verbs; first

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8
Q

A clause is part of a sentence that has

A

a subject and a verb

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9
Q

Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

A

hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions

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10
Q

What does whither mean? Whence?

A

to what place; from what place

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11
Q

The subjunctive mood is used for

A

potential action, such as opinions, purpose, and wishes

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12
Q

A clause is part of a sentence that has

A

a subject and a verb

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13
Q

Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.

A

-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem

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14
Q

What are the two types of direct questions?

A

1) questions introduced by question words
2) questions answered with a yes or no

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15
Q

The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

A

Pronoun

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16
Q

A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ___.

A

doubt; indignation; should

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17
Q

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

A

posession; pronoun

18
Q

How do you form yes or no questions in English?

A

by placing the helping verb first

19
Q

īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

A

is ea id; -dem

20
Q

The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.

A

inquit; inside; before

21
Q

How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?

A

Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word, usually the verb.

22
Q

Give the six common question words in English.

A

who, what, when, where, why how

23
Q

There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.

A

independent; subordinate

24
Q

A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.

A

present; imperfect

25
The hortatory subjunctive is used to express \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and is usually translated with \_\_\_.
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; *let* or *may*.
26
A clause that can stand alone is an ___ clause.
independent
27
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
28
A deliberative question uses the ___ subjunctive for present time and the ___ subjunctive for past time.
present; imperfect
29
A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.
subject; active
30
The hortatory subjunctive is used to express \_\_\_, \_\_\_, ___ and is usually translated with \_\_\_.
exhortation, indirect command, strong wish; *let* or *may*.
31
A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction
**ne**
32
Give two ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.
hortatory subjunctive and deliberate questions
33
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
34
Purpose clasues may be introduced by **ut/ne** or by a/an \_\_\_\_.
relative pronoun
35
If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.
**ne**
36
A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction
**ne**
37
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
38
The Latin relative pronoun is \_\_\_.
**qui quae quod**
39
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton \_\_\_.
ablative of separation; **a(ab), de,** or **e (ex)**
40
Give some English words that express the subjunctive.
may, might, let, should, could, would
41
A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___ clause.
subordinate
42
A deliberative question is asked in ___ or ___ and is expressed in English by the helping verb \_\_\_.
doubt; indignation; should