Lesson 16 Grammar Review Flashcards
Give the Locative Rule.
For cities and small islands, the locative is identical to the ablative except in the 1st and 2nd declension singular, where it is identical to the gentiive. It is translated by in or at.
The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.
3rd; one
A participle is a/an ___.
verbal adjective
What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?
ablative singular; -i; -e
Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.
verbs
The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding ___.
-us; -urus
Give two examples of Latin nouns with plural forms that have singular meanings in English. Write the Latin and English.
insidiae (plot, ambush), castra (camp), impedimenta (baggage, baggage train), angústiae (when it means “narrow place”)
When sum is used to mean there is or there are, sum will be in the ___ person, and is usually the ___ word in the sentence or ___ the subject.
third; first; before
How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.
3; perfect passive, future active, and present active
The verb ___ can be used to mean ___ or ___ in the sense of existence
sum; there is; there are
What two words are not cities or small islands, but have a locative? What are their locatives?
domus, rus; domi ruri
The place or location of something is in the ___ case.
locative
As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.
tense; voice
Some verbs may take two accusatives instead of one. One example is verbs that call someone something, where the something is called a ___ and the construction is called the ___.
predicate accusative; double accusative
As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___.
gender, number, and case
The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.
present; -ns; -ens
The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.
1st/2nd
Give two examples of Latin nouns that have only plural forms and meanings. Write the Latin and English.
liberi (children), arma (arms, weapons), hiberna (winter quarters), angustiae (when it means “difficulties”)
Some nouns have plural forms only, but may have a singular or plural ___. A noun and its verb must agree in person and ___.
meaning; number
