Lesson 19 Grammar Review Flashcards
Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.
verbs
A participle is a/an ___.
verbal adjective
How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.
3; perfect passive, future active, and present active
The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding ___.
-us; -urus
The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.
1st/2nd
The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.
present; -ns; -ens
The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.
3rd; one
What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?
ablative singular; -i; -e
As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___.
gender, number, and case
As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.
tense; voice
An infinitive is a ___.
verbal noun
As a noun, an infinitive is ___ in gender, ___ in number, and ___
neuter; singular; indeclinable
As verbs, infinitives have ___ and ___.
tense; voice
A/an ___ statement is a statement reported by someone else.
indirect
Indirect statements are often introduced by the word ___, but not always.
that
Indirect statements are ___ clauses, and are introduced by a verb of ___.
subordinate; speaking, thinking, or perceiving
An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an ___, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case
accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative
How many infinitives are there in Latin? How many are active? How many are passive?
6; 3; 3
Like participles, infinitives have tense and voice, and only exist in three tenses: ___.
persent, perfect, and future
The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding ___ to the ___ stem. The future active infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___. The perfect passive infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___.
-isse; perfect; future active participle; esse; perfect passive participle; esse
Indirect statements use the ___ in the subordinate clause.
infinitive
The verbs in a sentence with an indirect statement must correspond. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place at the same time as the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place before the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place after the main verb.
present; perfect; future
A gerund is a/an ___.
verbal noun
When used in an indirect statement, an impersonal verb is changed to a/an infinitive and the subject, which had been indicated by the personal ending, is ___.
infinitive; omitted
In the sentence “It rains,” the word it is a/an ___ subject without reference to a real person or thing.
grammatical
___ verbs do not have a personal subject.
Impersonal
As with indirect questions, the translation of the subordinate clause verb (i.e., the indirect statement verb) will depend on whether the main verb is a ___ or ___ tense.
primary; secondary
What does whither mean? Whence?
to what place; from what place
An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that ___. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
ask a question; Pronoun
The Latin interrogative pronoun is ___.
quis quid
What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? ___
nonne; num
The interrogative adjective is an adjective that ___. As an adjective, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
asks a question; Adjective
The Latin interrogative adjective is ___.
qui quae quod
The declension of the interrogative adjective is identical to that of the ___ except in the nominative masculine singular, where ___ is used to say what or which and ___ is used to say what sort of or what kind of.
relative pronoun; quis; qui
When we report a question instead of asking it directly, we are asking an ___ question. This type of question is a ___ clause.
indirect; subordinate
