Lesson 19 Grammar Review

Question 1

Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.

Answer 1

verbs

Question 2

A participle is a/an ___.

Answer 2

verbal adjective

Question 3

How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.

Answer 3

3; perfect passive, future active, and present active

Question 4

The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding ___.

Answer 4

-us; -urus

Question 5

The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.

Answer 5

1st/2nd

Question 6

The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.

Answer 6

present; -ns; -ens

Question 7

The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.

Answer 7

3rd; one

Question 8

What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?

Answer 8

ablative singular; -i; -e

Question 9

As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___.

Answer 9

gender, number, and case

Question 10

As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.

Answer 10

tense; voice

Question 11

An infinitive is a ___.

Answer 11

verbal noun

Question 12

As a noun, an infinitive is ___ in gender, ___ in number, and ___

Answer 12

neuter; singular; indeclinable

Question 13

As verbs, infinitives have ___ and ___.

Answer 13

tense; voice

Question 14

A/an ___ statement is a statement reported by someone else.

Answer 14

indirect

Question 15

Indirect statements are often introduced by the word ___, but not always.

Answer 15

that

Question 16

Indirect statements are ___ clauses, and are introduced by a verb of ___.

Answer 16

subordinate; speaking, thinking, or perceiving

Question 17

An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an ___, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case

Answer 17

accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative

Question 18

How many infinitives are there in Latin? How many are active? How many are passive?

Answer 18

6; 3; 3

Question 19

Like participles, infinitives have tense and voice, and only exist in three tenses: ___.

Answer 19

persent, perfect, and future

Question 20

The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding ___ to the ___ stem. The future active infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___. The perfect passive infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___.

Answer 20

-isse; perfect; future active participle; esse; perfect passive participle; esse

Question 21

Indirect statements use the ___ in the subordinate clause.

Answer 21

infinitive

Question 22

The verbs in a sentence with an indirect statement must correspond. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place at the same time as the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place before the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place after the main verb.

Answer 22

present; perfect; future

Question 23

A gerund is a/an ___.

Answer 23

verbal noun

Question 24

When used in an indirect statement, an impersonal verb is changed to a/an infinitive and the subject, which had been indicated by the personal ending, is ___.

Answer 24

infinitive; omitted

Question 25

In the sentence “It rains,” the word it is a/an ___ subject without reference to a real person or thing.

Answer 25

grammatical

Question 26

___ verbs do not have a personal subject.

Answer 26

Impersonal

Question 27

As with indirect questions, the translation of the subordinate clause verb (i.e., the indirect statement verb) will depend on whether the main verb is a ___ or ___ tense.

Answer 27

primary; secondary

Question 28

What does whither mean? Whence?

Answer 28

to what place; from what place

Question 29

An interrogative pronoun is a pronoun that ___. As a pronoun, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 29

ask a question; Pronoun

Question 30

The Latin interrogative pronoun is ___.

Answer 30

quis quid

Question 31

What Latin question word expects the response “yes”? ___ “no”? ___

Answer 31

nonne; num

Question 32

The interrogative adjective is an adjective that ___. As an adjective, it follows the ___ Agreement Rule.

Answer 32

asks a question; Adjective

Question 33

The Latin interrogative adjective is ___.

Answer 33

qui quae quod

Question 34

The declension of the interrogative adjective is identical to that of the ___ except in the nominative masculine singular, where ___ is used to say what or which and ___ is used to say what sort of or what kind of.

Answer 34

relative pronoun; quis; qui

Question 35

When we report a question instead of asking it directly, we are asking an ___ question. This type of question is a ___ clause.

Answer 35

indirect; subordinate