Lesson 17 Grammar Review Flashcards
A participle is a/an ___.
verbal adjective
An infinitive is a ___.
verbal noun
A ___ pronoun begins a subordinate adjective clause and refers to a stated or understood antecedent. These clauses are called ___ clauses.
relative; relative
Depending on where a relative clause is placed, a sentence may have two ___ in a row. the ___ verb after the relative pronoun usually goes with the relative pronoun.
verbs; first
As a noun, an infinitive is ___ in gender, ___ in number, and ___
neuter; singular; indeclinable
Indirect statements are often introduced by the word ___, but not always.
that
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT THING someone or something has been separated, the ablative either ___ a preposition or ___ one of the above prepositions is used
without; with
As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.
tense; voice
The relative pronoun follows the ___ Agreement Rule.
Pronoun
As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___.
gender, number, and case
The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.
3rd; one
As verbs, infinitives have ___ and ___.
tense; voice
The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.
present; -ns; -ens
The word ___ indicates a direct quotation. This word is always placed ___ the quotation and never ___ it.
inquit; inside; before
There are two types of clauses. An ___ clause can stand alone as a complete thought. A ___ clause cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
independent; subordinate
A/an ___ statement is a statement reported by someone else.
indirect
What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?
ablative singular; -i; -e
Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.
verbs
The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding ___.
-us; -urus
How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.
3; perfect passive, future active, and present active
When the ablative is used to show FROM WHAT PERSON someone or something has been separated, the construction is called ___ and requires the preposiiton ___.
ablative of separation; a(ab), de, or e (ex)
An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an ___, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case
accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative
The Latin relative pronoun is ___.
qui quae quod
The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.
1st/2nd
Indirect statements are ___ clauses, and are introduced by a verb of ___.
subordinate; speaking, thinking, or perceiving
