Lesson 18 Grammar Review

Question 1

The verbs in a sentence with an indirect statement must correspond. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place at the same time as the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place before the main verb. Use the ___ infinitive if the action takes place after the main verb.

Answer 1

present; perfect; future

Question 2

Verbals are formed from ___ that are used as other parts of speech.

Answer 2

verbs

Question 3

The present participle is a ___ declension adjective of ___ termination.

Answer 3

3rd; one

Question 4

A/an ___ statement is a statement reported by someone else.

Answer 4

indirect

Question 5

How may participles are there in Latin? ___ Name them.

Answer 5

3; perfect passive, future active, and present active

Question 6

How many infinitives are there in Latin? How many are active? How many are passive?

Answer 6

6; 3; 3

Question 7

The present active participle is formed by adding the following endings to the ___ stem: ___ in the 1st/2nd conjugations; ___ in the 3rd, 3rd io, and 4th conjugations.

Answer 7

present; -ns; -ens

Question 8

Indirect statements are often introduced by the word ___, but not always.

Answer 8

that

Question 9

Like participles, infinitives have tense and voice, and only exist in three tenses: ___.

Answer 9

persent, perfect, and future

Question 10

An infinitive is a ___.

Answer 10

verbal noun

Question 11

The future active participle is formed by dropping ___ from the perfect passive participle and adding ___.

Answer 11

-us; -urus

Question 12

The future active participle is a ___ declension adjective.

Answer 12

1st/2nd

Question 13

What are the three Latin and English words for where?

Answer 13

ubi (where?), quo (whither), unde (whence)

Question 14

Purpose clasues may be introduced by ut/ne or by a/an ____.

Answer 14

relative pronoun

Question 15

As a noun, an infinitive is ___ in gender, ___ in number, and ___

Answer 15

neuter; singular; indeclinable

Question 16

What case and number of the present participle does not have the usual case ending? What is the usual ending? What ending does the present participle have?

Answer 16

ablative singular; -i; -e

Question 17

Forms of is ending in -m change the final -m to a/an ___. Give an example.

Answer 17

-n; eundem, eandem, eorundem, earundem

Question 18

The perfect active infinitive is formed by adding ___ to the ___ stem. The future active infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___. The perfect passive infinitive is a compound of the ___ and ___.

Answer 18

-isse; perfect; future active participle; esse; perfect passive participle; esse

Question 19

If a purpose clause is negative, ___ must be used.

Answer 19

ne

Question 20

When a relative pronoun is used to introduce a purpose clause, the relative pronoun still follows the ___.

Answer 20

Pronoun Agreement Rule

Question 21

A participle is a/an ___.

Answer 21

verbal adjective

Question 22

Indirect statements use the ___ in the subordinate clause.

Answer 22

infinitive

Question 23

īdem is simply the demonstrative pronoun ___ with the suffix ___ added to the end of each form.

Answer 23

is ea id; -dem

Question 24

The genitive of qui quae quod is used to show ___ but functions as a ___.

Answer 24

posession; pronoun

Question 25

As a verb, a participle has ___ and ___.

Answer 25

tense; voice

Question 26

Indirect statements are ___ clauses, and are introduced by a verb of ___.

Answer 26

subordinate; speaking, thinking, or perceiving

Question 27

As an adjective, a participle agrees with its noun or pronoun in ___.

Answer 27

gender, number, and case

Question 28

A relative clause of purpose cannot be used if the relative pronoun would agree with the ___ of an ___ verb.

Answer 28

subject; active

Question 29

An indirect statement in Latin is indicated by the ___ construction, which 1) changes the verb to a/an ___, and 2) puts the subject in the ___ case

Answer 29

accusative with infinitive; infinitive; accusative

Question 30

As verbs, infinitives have ___ and ___.

Answer 30

tense; voice