Unit 14 Lesson 5: Aftermath of World War Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in america between 1918 and 1919

A

Between 1918 and 1919, the United States experienced a serious flu pandemic in which millions of Americans fell ill from a new strain of influenza that medical professionals had never seen before.

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2
Q

In the United States, this new flu strain was first detected in the

A

spring of 1918 and experienced several waves of lethal outbreaks before subsiding in the summer of 1919.

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3
Q

How did hte plu pandemic affect Ameircna life

A

Many Americans fell ill and died, and fear of the flu gripped the country throughout much of 1918 and 1919. Americans avoided public gatherings, children wore surgical masks to school, and undertakers ran out of coffins and burial plots in cemeteries.

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4
Q

How many Americans died from the flu pandemic of 1918

A

In total, around 675,000 Americans died as a result of what is known as the flu pandemic of 1918.

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5
Q

how many people siffered from the flu pandemic world wide and how many died world wide

A

. Worldwide, recent estimates suggest that 500 million people suffered from this flu strain, with as many as 50 million deaths worldwide.

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6
Q

Large economic changes also greatly influenced immediate postwar life. How did Wartime prodcution affect the econmy

A

. Wartime production had led to steady inflation, or a rapid rise in prices. The rising cost of living meant that few Americans could comfortably afford to live off their wages.

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7
Q

When the government’s wartime control over the economy ended, businesses slowly returned to producing everyday goods. How did this lead to shortages

A

Public demand for these goods, such as household appliances and cars, quickly outpaced the slow production, leading to notable shortages of domestic products.

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8
Q

What was the cost of living like in 1919

A

. By the end of 1919, the cost of living in the United States was nearly double what it had been in 1916. Workers had less money to buy more expensive goods.

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9
Q

Since they were no longer bound by the no-strike pledge they made for the National War Labor Board; how did workers respond to the inlfation

A

workers initiated a series of strikes for better hours and wages. In 1919 alone, more than four million workers participated in a total of nearly 3,000 strikes.

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10
Q

The United States was not the only country dealing with rising inflation rates after World War I. Elaborate

A

Most European countries also saw rates skyrocket. In fact, Germany dealt with what is known as hyperinflation. The inflation rates increased so quickly that when people went to a restaurant, they would pay for the meal before they ate. The price would increase in the time it took the food to arrive at the table!

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11
Q

White soldiers returned home to find that their former jobs and neighborhoods were occupied

A

by African American workers.

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12
Q

What did competition over jobs between White and Black workers lead to

A

Competition over jobs between White and Black workers in a poor job market led to anti-Black riots.

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13
Q

What is the Red summer

A

During the summer of 1919, northern cities recorded 25 violent anti-Black riots that killed more than 250 people in a period known as the Red Summer.

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14
Q

One of the riots in the REd summer was the Chicago Race riot of 1919 what happened?

A

Among these was the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, a weeklong riot in Chicago, Illinois, that led to the deaths of 23 African Americans and 15 Whites, 537 people injured, most of them African American; over a thousand people, mainly African American, losing their homes; as well as millions of dollars’ worth of damage to the city.

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15
Q

Later, the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921 turned even more deadly. What happened here

A

White rioters destroyed homes and businesses in a wealthy Black business area known as Black Wall Street, causing tens of millions of dollars’ worth of damage and leaving 10,000 African Americans homeless. The rioters wounded over 700 and murdered between 50 and 300 African Americans.

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16
Q

World War I impacted the social movements that had been active since the Progressive Era. This era brought what kind of change

A

This time period brought about more social change.

17
Q

what is prohibtion

A

Prohibition, or the movement to end the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States, became law with the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment.

18
Q

What is The Eighteenth Amendment

A

The Eighteenth Amendment declared the sale, transportation, and production of alcohol to be illegal.

19
Q

what is suffrage

A

the right to vote

20
Q

. The women’s suffrage movement culminated in the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, in which women gained suffrage, or the right to vote. Waht does the Nineteenth Amendment state

A

The Nineteenth Amendment prohibits states and the federal government from denying citizens the right to vote on the basis of sex.

21
Q

How did WWI impact the way people view achool

A

that many citizens retained a nationalistic wartime mindset. In the spirit of patriotism, people felt a need to ration grain necessary for manufacturing alcohol. Many breweries were owned and run by German immigrants. Some vocal proponents of Prohibition harbored anti-German sentiments. These German-run businesses struggled to gain public sympathy due to postwar prejudices.

22
Q

What was the Nobel Experiment

A

President Herbert Hoover called Prohibition “the Noble Experiment” and hoped that banning alcohol sales would reduce poverty and crime.

23
Q

politicans reasons for supproting porhibtion

A

Politicians also reasoned that money would be better spent in shops, theaters, and restaurants to help boost the postwar economy

24
Q

World War I also influenced the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919, which gave women the right to vote. elaborate

A

: During the war, many women resented that they were responsible for holding down the home front, yet couldn’t vote. These women felt empowered to take on new roles.

25
Q

What caused some Americans to fear that communist infiltrators wanted to overthrow the American governemnt?

A

. Revolutionary ideas that emerged in Bolshevik Russia in 1918 and 1919 caused some Americans to fear that communist infiltrators wanted to overthrow the American government as part of an international revolution.

26
Q

What was the red scare

A

This fear, often known as the Red Scare, was fueled by a series of events that occurred in the United States in 1919.

27
Q

What happened in Aprill 1919 in NYC post office that fueled the red scare

A

in the United States in 1919. In April 1919, investigators uncovered a collection of 36 letter bombs at a New York City post office. They were addressed to several federal, state, and local public officials, as well as industrial leaders such as John D. Rockefeller.

28
Q

What happened on June 2 1919 the fueled the red scare

A

. Eight additional bombs exploded simultaneously on June 2, 1919, including one that destroyed the entrance to U.S. Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer’shouse in Washington, D.C. Many Americans were convinced that communists, anarchists, and radicals were to blame.

29
Q

Some private citizens took matters into their own hands. During the red scare what did they do

A

They organized raids of alleged radical meeting houses in many major cities, attacking anyone they found inside.

30
Q

Who was J. Edgar Hoover and what did he do

A

By November 1919, Palmer’s new assistant in charge of the Bureau of Investigation, J. Edgar Hoover, organized nationwide raids on radical headquarters in 12 cities around the country.

31
Q

What were the results of the Palmer Raids

A

The subsequent Palmer Raids resulted in the arrests of 4,000 alleged radicals who were detained for weeks in overcrowded cells. Almost 250 of those arrested were subsequently deported from the country.

32
Q

What reinforced isolationism in US

A

The high price of war casualties, along with the high economic cost, reinforced isolationism for a while as the country focused on the issues at home. Throughout much of the 1920s and 1930s, the U.S.’ international role was characterized by mainly isolationist policies.