Unit 12 Lesson 6: The Legacy of American Imperialism Flashcards
American imperialism had positive and negative consequences. What were some negative ones
. Countries that lost independence grew to resent American intervention. Resentment also grew among European nations as the U.S. sought to end European influence in the Americas. These tensions led to conflicts between the U.S. and other countries, and with the people of America’s new territories. Many people died during conflicts such as the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, and various other U.S. military interventions in the Caribbean and Pacific.
American imperialism had positive and negative consequences. What were some postive ones
However, U.S. imperialism also led to an exchange of cultural beliefs and traditions that brought new ideas and ways of doing business to both Americans and the people of the new territories. Both groups also enjoyed the benefits of sharing art, fashion, food, literature, music, and technology.
How did imperialism affect the econmy
Economically, imperialism spurred industrialization and created economic growth, both in the U.S. and in its overseas territories, but that economic growth came at a price.
What was the price of a good econmy due to imperalsim
. American workers were protected by labor laws passed during the Progressive Era, but people in U.S. overseas territories had no such protections. For them, wages were low, and jobs were often dirty and dangerous. These sources of cheap labor also undercut wages, and in some cases led to job losses, for competing U.S. workers.
Imperialism caused conflicts and wars between the U.S. and other countries and between the U.S. and the people of its new territories. It also created competition for U.S. workers, and it led to low wages and poor working conditions for the people of the new territories
Who are interventionists
. Interventionists stepped up to support imperialism. An interventionist is a person who supports American intervention in the affairs of other countries.
. Others felt that America was disregarding important ideals by ignoring the concept of the “consent of the governed” in newly acquired territories. Whowre these people
noninterventionsits
What is a noninterventionist
A noninterventionist is a person who opposes American intervention in the affairs of other countries.
Several prominent political and military leaders supported interventionist policies.
. Included in this group were President Theodore Roosevelt, Alfred Thayer Mahan, and Senator Albert Beveridge. Roosevelt felt it was the U.S.’s duty and right to police the Western Hemisphere.
Who was Alfred Thayer Mahan and what wre his beliefs
. Mahan was a naval officer. He believed the U.S. needed a strong navy to ensure stability and secure foreign markets.
Who was Beveridge and what were his beliefs
. Beveridge supported overseas expansion to gain economic markets and spread democracy.
For the most part, the American public agreed with these imperialist thinkers. Why is that
They wanted cheaper goods and a stronger military, and saw spreading Christianity and democracy as virtuous acts.
Two notable members of the American Anti-Imperialist League were George S. Boutwell and Mark Twain. Boutwell. Who are these people
George S. Boutwell and Mark Twain. Boutwell, a Congressman from Massachusetts, served as president of the league from its inception until his death. Twain was a noted American writer and humorist.
The Anti-Imperialist League had relatively few members, so why did they have such a strong influence
they were people of influence and popularity. The Treaty of Paris nearly failed to pass due to their influence, and many ordinary Americans shared their perspectives on imperialism’s harm to America and to the countries it controlled.
Anti-imperialists were not completely opposed to commercial expansion. Elaborate
Anti-imperialists were not completely opposed to commercial expansion, but believed that imperialism was a betrayal of the American values of democracy and self-government. Instead of spreading freedom and democracy, the U.S. was using its territories and their people for economic benefit. Many felt that this was exploitative.
Noninterventionists were also concerned about how imperialism would affect Americans. Elaborate
They worried that competition with the people of the new territories might hurt U.S. workers by driving down wages. Some also felt that people who immigrated to the U.S. from new territories might have trouble assimilating into American life.
How did some noninterventionists view expsonsion
. Not all noninterventionists were against all expansion, but some believed that the U.S. should return to isolationism.
What is an interventionist?
An interventionist is a person who supports American expansion and intervention in the affairs of other countries
What is a noninterventionist?
A noninterventionist is a person who opposes American intervention in the affairs of other nations.
Why was the American Anti-Imperialist League formed?
The American Anti-Imperialist League formed in opposition to U.S. annexation of the Philippines. The league felt imperialism went against the American ideal of self-government.
. Expansion was economic, political, and cultural in nature. People like Theodore Roosevelt felt that the U.S. was obligated to maintain a balance of power and to support U.S. interests. Part of this philosophy was rooted in the idea of American
exceptionalism
What is exceptionalism
Exceptionalism is the belief that a particular country or region is superior to others.
How did exceptionilsm influence American thoughts
According to this point of view, America arose out of special circumstances and had unique qualities that it had a responsibility to share with the world
Not everyone agreed with the belief that American exceptionalism justified imperialist policies. Elaborate
Some felt that America could demonstrate its moral superiority by restraining itself from seizing new territories, even though it had the economic and military power needed to do so.
Political cartoons often expressed these opposing perspectives about American imperialism. Elaborate
Cartoons depicted American concerns regarding expansion into areas like Cuba and Puerto Rico. These types of cartoons often betrayed America’s racist attitudes about the native people of its acquired lands. During the election of 1900, political cartoons often portrayed candidates William Jennings Bryan and William McKinley’s opposing views on imperialism.
What is American exceptionalism?
Exceptionalism is the belief that a particular country or region is superior to others. In regards to America, this concept suggested that America arose out of special circumstances and had unique qualities that it had a responsibility to share with the world.
