Transport Across Membrane Flashcards

1
Q

There is a large concentration of what in the cell?

A

K+ ions

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2
Q

How does K+ transport across cells?

A

Via Passive Transport

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3
Q

Diffusion is the act of

A

Solutes going from higher to lower concentration

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4
Q

Osmosis is when

A

Water moves from high to lower solute concentration

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5
Q

What does the Sodium Potassium Pump out of the cell?

A

Na

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6
Q

What does the Sodium Potassium Pump in the cell?

A

K+

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7
Q

What does the Sodium Potassium Pump use?

A

Active transport

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8
Q

Symport is a form of

A

2˚ Active Transport

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9
Q

What is hydrostatic pressure?

A

The pressure a liquid exerts on its container

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10
Q

Hydrostatic pressure displays the

A

Volume of liquid in a space

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11
Q

What is osmotic pressure?

A

The pressure required to prevent movement across a semipermeable membrane

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12
Q

Osmotic pressure displays the

A

Protein content of the blood

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13
Q

What sort of transporter is the sodium / glucose transporter?

A

A symporter which moves glucose against its gradient

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14
Q

What cell membrane property in the nephron capillaries allows small molecules to pass through?

A

It is fenestrated

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15
Q

Equilibrium rate depends on

A

Kinetic energy

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16
Q

What would slow the equilibrium of a solute?

A

Lowering the temperature, decreasing Kinetic energy

17
Q

The inside of a cell is

A

More negative than the outside of the cell

18
Q

How do potassium ions travel as they move into the cell?

A
  • Up the concentration gradient

- Down the membrane potential