Lymphatic System Flashcards

1
Q

There is high pressure in both the

A
  • Heart

- Blood vessels

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2
Q

What is the function of the high pressure found in the heart and blood vessels?

A

It forces fluid out of the vessels

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3
Q

What is the function of lymphatic vessels?

A

It collects pushed out fluid and brings it back into circulation

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4
Q

Lymphatic vessels lack

A

A closed loop

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5
Q

Which cells line capillaries?

A

Endothelial cells

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6
Q

What pulls fluid back into the lymphatic vessels?

A

The higher osmotic pressure

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7
Q

What is lower in the latter part of the capillary?

A

Hydrostatic pressure

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8
Q

Lymphatic vessels pull in

A
  • Fluid

- Proteins

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9
Q

How is the size of lymphatic vessels?

A

They start small and then get larger as they branch

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10
Q

Lymph is able to return to the high pressure system due to

A
  • Location of reentry

- Valves

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11
Q

Lymph enters the circulatory system at the

A

End of venous circulation system

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12
Q

The pressure in veins is much lower compared to

A

Arteries + capillaries

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13
Q

Specifically, where does lymph reenter in the circulatory system?

A

Subclavian veins near the heart

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14
Q

T Cells + B Cells get swept in the lymphatic system and then are swept into

A

Nearest lymph nodes

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15
Q

What is the function of lymph nodes?

A

They filter fluid placed back into the bloodstream and prevent bacteria from going back into the bloodstream

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16
Q

Lymph nodes are located in

A

Larger lymphatic vessels

17
Q

What are Lacteals?

A

Lymphatic vessels which absorb fats in the form of chylomicrons

18
Q

What do lymphatic vessels transport?

A

Proteins and waste into the bloodstream

19
Q

Lymph originally comes from

A

Blood

20
Q

Compared to the blood, lymph has

A

Less protein

21
Q

If lymph does have proteins, what kind of proteins?

A

Small (like albuminum)

22
Q

The composition of lymph depends on

A

Where it is found in the body

23
Q

In the Small Intestine, Lymph is higher in

A

Chylomicrons

24
Q

In the Liver, Lymph is higher in

A

Proteins