Protein Modifications Flashcards
Co-translational Protein Modifications are ones which happen
When peptides are being formed
Acetylation is an example of
Co-translational Protein Modifications
Post-translational Modifications are ones which occur
After translation
Post-translational modifications happen in the
ER and the GA
Glycosylation is a type of post-translational modification that
Adds carbohydrate to a protein
Glycosylation is usually for
Proteins embedded in the cell membrane
Glycosylation allows for the
Identification of different types of cells
Lipidation is a post-translational modification that
Adds lipids to a protein
Phosphorylation is a post-translational modification that
Adds phosphate group to a protein or enzyme
Methylation is the post-translational modification of
Histones
Ubitiquition is a post-translational modification that
Marks protein for degradation