Cytoskeleton Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three components of Cytoskeleton?

A
  • Microtubules
  • Intermediate filaments
  • Microfilaments
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2
Q

Microtubules are involved in

A
  • Mitotic spindle
  • Cilia and Flagella
  • Transport of substances
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3
Q

Microtubules are made up of

A

Alpha and Beta Tubulin

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4
Q

One end of a microtubule is anchored in a

A

MTOC

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5
Q

Microtubules allow for the

A

Internal transport of neurons

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6
Q

Which filaments are Dynamic?

A
  • Microtubules

- Microfilaments

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7
Q

Intermediate filaments provide structural support by

A

Resisting mechanical stress and retaining shape

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8
Q

Microfilaments are used in

A

Cellular division

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9
Q

Microfilaments are made up of

A

Actin

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10
Q

What are the types of MTOC?

A
  • Centrosome

- Basal Body

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11
Q

Centrosomes are organelles found near the

A

Nucleus of the cell

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12
Q

The centrosomes have centrioles which are made up of

A

Triplet of microtubules

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13
Q

How many triplets make up one centriole?

A

9

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14
Q

Centrioles duplicate during

A

Mitosis

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15
Q

What act as anchoring sites for microtubules?

A

Centrioles

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16
Q

Basal bodies are found in

A
  • Cilia

- Flagella

17
Q

The Basal Body is found in which arrangement?

A

9 + 2 arrangement

18
Q

The 9 + 2 arrangement is made up of

A

Pairs of microtubules

19
Q

What is found between the pairs of microtubules in basal bodies?

A

Nexin

20
Q

Dynein is a protein of microtubules that

A

Drives movement of cilia and flagella