Functions of the Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

The Basic Nervous System consists of

A
  • CNS

- SNS

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2
Q

Cranial nerves perform basic functions of

A

The head and neck

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3
Q

Spinal nerves perform basic functions of the

A

Limbs and trunk

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4
Q

Motor neurons control

A

Skeletal muscles

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5
Q

What is the function of motor neurons?

A

They provide movement, tone and posture

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6
Q

The Automatic Nervous System assists in

A
  • Circulation
  • Respiration
  • Digestion
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7
Q

Complex functions are performed more by the

A

Parts of the brain

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8
Q

What are lower motor neurons?

A

Efferent neurons from the PNS that synapse to control skeletal muscle

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9
Q

Lower motor neurons have somas in the

A

Brain stem or spinal cord

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10
Q

A Motor Unit consists of

A
  • Motor neuron

- Skeletal muscle cells

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11
Q

The Neuromuscular junction is one in which

A

The lower motor neuron targets muscle cells

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12
Q

Neuromuscular junctions are types of

A

Synapse

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13
Q

What happens when lower motor neuron fires an AP?

A

AP causes for skeletal muscle cells to contract

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14
Q

The motor unit size depends on

A

The size of the muscle

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15
Q

Abnormalities in the lower motor neuron causes for

A

Lower Motor Neuron Signs

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16
Q

What are Lower Motor Neuron Signs?

A
  • Atrophy of skeletal muscle
  • Fasciculations
  • Hypotonia
  • Hyporflexia
17
Q

Atrophy of skeletal muscle results in

A

Decreased muscle size

18
Q

Fasciculations are

A

Involuntary twitches

19
Q

Hyporeflexia are

A

Decreased muscle stretch reflexes

20
Q

What is the function of the Upper motor neurons?

A

They control activity of lower motor neurons

21
Q

The somas of the upper motor neurons are found in

A

The cerebral cortex

22
Q

Upper motor neurons travel via the Corticospinal Tract, which starts

A

In the cerebral cortex and ends in the spinal cord

23
Q

What are signs of disfunction in the Upper Motor Neurons?

A
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Clotus
  • Hypertonin
24
Q

Hyperreflexia results in the

A

Increase in muscle stretch reflexes

25
Q

Clonus is the

A

Rhythmic Contraction of Antagonist muscles