Selected Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

when should you consider canine distemper?

A

young, incomplete vaccination
combination of gastrointestinal and respiratory signs
enamel hypoplasia
myoclonus

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2
Q

when should you consider bacterial pneumonia?

A

cough
fever
lethargy
decreased appetite

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3
Q

when should you consider feline panleukopenia?

A

vomiting/diarrhea/anorexia
young cat, incomplete vaccination
marked neutropenia

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4
Q

how can you definitively diagnose FIP?

A

fluid analysis if wet form
tissue biopsy if dry form

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5
Q

how can you treat FIP?

A

GS-441524
active metabolite of remdesivir

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6
Q

when should you consider canine kennel cough?

A

acute onset of severe coughing
acts fine, eats fine

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7
Q

what does canine influenza present as?

A

bacterial pneumonia, but cluster of dogs affected

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8
Q

when should you consider a feline upper respiratory infection?

A

sneezing, oculonasal discharge
+/- fever

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9
Q

when should you consider feline infectious peritonitis?

A

fever
effusion
uveitis
high globulin

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10
Q

how can you treat Bordatella bronchiseptica?

A

+/- antibiotic: clavamox, doxycycline, enrofloxacin
cough suppressant?
isolate

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11
Q

what are the agents of canine influenza?

A

H3N8
H3N2

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12
Q

how can you diagnose distemper?

A

PCR: discharge- ocular or nasal, or blood

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13
Q

what ocular lesions can be seen with canine distemper?

A

“gold medallion” lesions

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14
Q

how can you treat calicivirus?

A

supportive care
antibiotics
ocular antibiotics

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15
Q

what is chronic rhinopneumonitis/”snufflers” like?

A

chronic nasal discharge, responds to antibiotics but comes back

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16
Q

how can we manage snufflers?

A

rotate antibiotics
culture if lack of response

17
Q

when do maternal antibodies die off in kittens?

A

by 16 weeks all gone

18
Q

how can you get a definitive diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis?

A

wet form: fluid
dry form: tissue
not blood

19
Q

how can you treat feline infectious peritonitis (new)?

A

GS-441524
active metabolite of remdesivir
curative >90%