Feline Wellness Flashcards

1
Q

what parasites do kittens usually get?

A

roundworms (Toxocara cati)
hookworms (Ancylostoma tubaeforme)

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2
Q

do tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum) in cats cause symptoms usually?

A

usually asymptomatic

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3
Q

how many litterboxes should people have?

A

1 + total number of cats

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4
Q

when should felines be neutered or spayed?

A

by 5 months of age

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5
Q

what type of test is FeLV?

A

antigen test

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6
Q

how is FeLV transmitted?

A

vertical: queen to kittens
horizontal: cat to cat

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7
Q

when should you biopsy a post-vaccination lump?

A

more than 3 months after injection
becomes larger than 2cm in diameter
continues to increase in size 1 month after injection

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8
Q

where should you vaccinate a cat?

A

distal limb
distal tail

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9
Q

when are cats first vaccinated for rabies in massachusetts?

A

> 12 weeks

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10
Q

when are cats considered vaccinated for rabies?

A

30 days after first rabies vaccination
immediately after subsequent vaccines

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11
Q

who is at-risk for FeLV?

A

all kittens <1 year
outdoor cats, high cat traffic

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12
Q

what do roundworms cause in humans?

A

visceral larval migrans

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13
Q

what do hookworms cause in humans?

A

cutaneous larval migrans

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14
Q

how can you treat roundworms and hookworms in kittens?

A

pyrantel
fenbendazole
febantel

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15
Q

how do cats get Dipylidium caninum?

A

ingesting fleas

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16
Q

how can you treat Dipylidium caninum?

A

praziquantel and flea prevention products/environmental decontamination

17
Q

should you treat a kitten for parasites if no ova are seen on a fecal?

A

yes

18
Q

why is the current recommendation for spaying/neutering by 5 months of age?

A

mammary carcinoma
reproductive emergencies
unintended pregnancy
potential decrease in behavior problems related to relinquishment

19
Q

what interferes with the FIV test?

A

maternal antibodies/vaccines

20
Q

how is FeLV shed?

A

saliva
nasal secretions
milk
urine
feces

21
Q

if a healthy kitten tests positive for FIV, what should you do?

A

retest at >6 months of age to rule out maternal antibody interference

22
Q

if a healthy kitten tests positive for FeLV, what should you do?

A

retest in 6-12 weeks
if positive: likely progressive
if negative: likely regressive

23
Q

how can you tell a kitten is >12 weeks old (and therefore old enough for rabies vaccine)?

A

kittens gain about a pound per month until they are 5 months old
chipmunk teeth

24
Q

what are the components of the FVR(H)CP vaccine?

A

feline viral rhinotracheitis
calicivirus
panleukopenia

25
Q

when can you vaccinate for FVR(H)CP?

A

6-8 weeks
booster every 2-4 weeks until 16-20 weeks
one year
every three years

26
Q

when can you vaccinate for FeLV?

A

8 weeks
booster in 2-6 weeks
every 1-2 years

27
Q

is FIV vaccination recommended?

A

no