Repro 4

Question 1

3 layers of the uterus

Answer 1

perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium

Question 2

fimbriae

Answer 2

ensure eggs released from the ovary enter fallopian tube

Question 3

Fallopian tubes contain two layers of ________________ and is lined with ______ to moved eggs to uterus.

Answer 3

smooth muscle, cilia

Question 4

T/F: the fallopian tubes are attached to ovaries

Answer 4

False; they are not physically attached, but are in very close proximity

Question 5

ovary

Answer 5

produces eggs and hormones

Question 6

2 components of ovaries

Answer 6

• thick outer cortex

- small central medulla (stroma)

Question 7

Phases of the ovarial cycle

Answer 7

-follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase

Question 8

follicular phase

Answer 8

marked by follicular grown, 10 days to 3 weeks

Question 9

ovulation

Answer 9

once one or more follicles have ripened, the ovary releases oocyte(s)

Question 10

luteal phase

Answer 10

ruptured follicle transforms to corpus luteum

-secretes hormones, ceases to function after 2 weeks

Question 11

How does a secondary follicle become tertiary?

Answer 11

development of an antrum

Question 12

All follicles contain a primary oocyte until..

Answer 12

16-24 hours before ovulation

Question 13

Phases of the uterine cycle

Answer 13

menses, proliferative phase, secretory phase

Question 14

menses

Answer 14

beginning of follicular phase in ovary corresponds with menstrual bleeding from the uterus

Question 15

proliferative phase

Answer 15

latter part of follicular phase, uterus adds new cells to endometrium layer in anticipation of pregnancy

Question 16

secretory phase

Answer 16

after ovulation hormones from corpus luteum convert thickened endometrium into a secretory structure

Question 17

During follicular phase, which hormone is dominant?

Answer 17

estrogen

Question 18

During the luteal phase, which hormone is dominant?

Answer 18

progesterone

Question 19

AMH prevents…

Answer 19

more follicle from developing

Question 20

estrogen causes…

Answer 20

endometrium proliferation

Question 21

Thecals cells produce ________ which diffuse into granulose cells

Answer 21

androgens

Question 22

Androgens converted to _________ in granulosa cells

Answer 22

estrogens

Question 23

Ovulation occurs…

Answer 23

16-24 hours after LH peak

Question 24

LH is necessary for…

Answer 24

oocyte maturation

Question 25

maure follicle secretes..

Answer 25

prostaglandins and proteolytic enzymes

Question 26

proteolytic enzymes

Answer 26

breakdown collagen and connective tissue holding follicle together

Question 27

prostaglandins

Answer 27

may contribute to rupture of follicle and/or ovary wall

Question 28

Secondary oocyte is swept into fallopian tube by…

Answer 28

fimbriae

Question 29

During early to mid-luteal phase, combined estrogen and progesterone…

Answer 29

shutoff FSH and LH

Question 30

During late luteal phase, estrogen and progesterone…… Gonadotropins start……

Answer 30

• fall when corpus luteum dies

- follucular development for a new cycle