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Step 1 > Most Commons 7 > Flashcards

Most Commons 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer of the Liver

A

Metastasis; lung > GI

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2
Q

Cancer of the Liver - benign

A

Cavernous hemangioma

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3
Q

Cancer of the liver - Primary

A

Hepatocellular CA

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4
Q

Cancer of the liver - Primary, benign

A

Cavernous Hemangioma

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5
Q

Cancer of the Mouth

A

SCC or Mucoepidermoid CA

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6
Q

Cancer of the Mouth - upper lip

A

Basal Cell CA

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7
Q

Cancer of the Nasal cavities

A

SCC

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8
Q

Cancer of the Ovary - benign

A

Serous cystadenoma

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9
Q

Cancer of the Ovary - malignant

A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

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10
Q

Cancer of the Pancreas

A

Adeno (usually in the head)

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11
Q

Cancer of the Pituitary

A

Prolactinoma (2nd - Somatotropic, Acidophilic, Adenoma)

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12
Q

Cancer of the Placenta - benign

A

Cavernous hemangioma

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13
Q

Cancer of the Salivery Glands

A

Pleimorphic Adenoma

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14
Q

Cancer of the Skin

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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15
Q

Cancer of the Small Bowel Carcinoid - frequent

A

metastasis from ileum

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16
Q

Cancer of the Spleen - benign

A

Cavernous hemangioma

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17
Q

Cancer of the Stomach

A

Gastric Adenocarcinoma; intestinal type or diffuse type

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18
Q

Cancer of the Testicles

A

Seminoma

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19
Q

Cancer of the Thyroid

A

Papillary Carcinoma

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20
Q

Cancer that invades the Female GU tract

A

Endometrial Adenocarcinoma

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21
Q

Cancer; malignant lymphoma in kids

A

Burkitt’s lymphoma

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22
Q

Cancer; Site of metastasis

A

Regional Lymph Nodes

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23
Q

Cancer; Site of metastasis (2nd most common)

A

Liver

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24
Q

Cancer;Genetic Alteration

A

p53

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25
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy

26
Q

Carpal bone dislocation

A

Lunate

27
Q

Carpal bone fx

A

Scaphoid

28
Q

Chromosomal disorder

A

Down’s

29
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Alcohol

30
Q

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

A

21-Hydroxylase Deficiency then, 11-

31
Q

Congenital cardiac anomaly

A

VSD membranous > muscular

32
Q

Congenital early cyanosis

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

33
Q

Congenital GI anomaly

A

Meckel’s diverticulum

34
Q

Coronary Artery thrombosis

A

LAD

35
Q

Cushings

A

Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, primary ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)

36
Q

Death in Alzheimer pts

A

Pneumonia

37
Q

Death in Diabetics

A

MI

38
Q

Death in HTN

A
  1. AMI 2. lenticulostriate stroke 3. renal failure (benign nephrosclerosis)
39
Q

Death in SLE pts.

A

Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)

40
Q

Death in USA

A

Ischemic Heart Disease

41
Q

Dementia

A
  1. Alzheimer’s 2. Multi-Infarct Dementia
42
Q

Demyelinating Disease Multiple Sclerosis

A

Multiple Sclerosis

43
Q

Diarrhea - children

A

Rotavirus

44
Q

Dietary Deficiency

A

Iron

45
Q

Disk herniation

A

L4-L5

46
Q

End-stage Renal Disease

A

Diabetes

47
Q

Enzyme deficiency

A

21 hydroxylase - 95 percent of CAH

48
Q

Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians

A

Cystic Fibrosis

49
Q

Form of Amyloidosis

A

Immunologic Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain

50
Q

Form of Tularemia

A

Ulceroglandular

DOC = streptomycin

51
Q

1 UTI

A

E. coli

52
Q

Bone pain

A

SA

53
Q

Fever, pain, redness, swelling in joints w reduced ROM

A

Septic arthritis

  1. SA
  2. N. gonnorrhoae
54
Q

Most common inherited hypercoagulability

A

Factor V Leiden
- Normal PTT unchanged w/ adding activated protein C

Anti-phospholipid has prolonged aPTT

55
Q

Cancer in pediatrics

A

ALL

56
Q

Inherited coagulopathy

A

Hemophilia A (VIII)

57
Q

1 cause of death of adults

A

CVD

Then Cancer
Then stroke

58
Q

1 cause of death in kids

A

Accidents

Then cancer
Then congenital defects

59
Q

Most common cancers in adults

A
  1. breast/prostate
  2. Lung
  3. Colorectal
60
Q

Most common cancer mortality in adults

A
  1. LUNG
  2. Breast/prostate
  3. Colorectal
61
Q

Vessels w/ atherosclerotic involvement

A

1 = Abdominal aorta

Then…coronary, popliteal, internal carotid, Wills

62
Q

Most common glomerulonephropathy

A

FSGS

- Blacks, edema, lipiduria

Step 1 (58 decks)

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