HY Pharm 5

Question 1

Antibiotic frequently used for chronic UTI prophylaxis

Answer 1

*TMP-SMX

Question 2

TCA used in chronic pain, enuresis, and OCD

Answer 2

*Imipramine

Question 3

Unicyclic antidepressant least likely to affect sexual performance, used for management of nicotine withdrawal, SE’s include dizziness, dry mouth, aggravation of psychosis, and seizures

Answer 3

*Bupropion

Question 4

Activation of these receptors close Ca2+ ion channels to inhibit neurotransmitter release and pain transmission

Answer 4

*Presynaptic mu, delta, and kappa receptors

Question 5

Tolerance to all effects of opioid agonists can develop except

Answer 5

*Miosis, convulsions and constipation

Question 6

Opioid used in the management of withdrawal states

Answer 6

*Methadone

Question 7

Opioid available trans-dermally

Answer 7

*Fentanyl

Question 8

Opioid that can be given PO, by epidural, and IV, which helps to relieve the dyspnea of pulmonary edema

Answer 8

*Morphine

Question 9

Moderate opioid agonists

Answer 9

*Codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone

Question 10

Opioid antagonist that is given IV and has a short DOA

Answer 10

*Naloxone

Question 11

Opioid antagonist that is given orally in alcohol dependency programs

Answer 11

*Naltrexone

Question 12

Readily detected markers that may assist in diagnosis of the cause of a drug overdose include

Answer 12

*Changes in heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, body temperature, sweating, bowel signs, and pupillary responses

Question 13

This agent may cause more severe, rapid and intense symptoms (abstinence syndrome) to a recovering addict (etOH)

Answer 13

*Naloxone

Question 14

“Date rape drug”

Answer 14

*Flunitrazepam (rohypnol)

Question 15

These agents are CNS depressants

Answer 15

*Ethanol, Barbiturates, and Benzodiazepines

Question 16

Treatments available for nicotine addiction

Answer 16

*Patches, gum, nasal spray, psychotherapy, and bupropion

Question 17

THC is active ingredient, SE’s include impairment of judgment, and reflexes, decreases in blood pressure and psychomotor performance occur

Answer 17

*Marijuana

Question 18

This agent has greater affinity for muscarinic receptors and used for postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention

Answer 18

*Bethanechol

“Give Beth-Ann-A-Call if you want your PNS stimulated”

Question 19

Toxicity of cholinergics

Answer 19

*DUMBELSS (diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchoconstriction, excitation of skeletal muscle and CNS, lacrimation, salivation, and sweating)

Question 20

Treat manifestations of Parkinson’s disease and EPS

Answer 20

*Benztropine, trihexyphenidyl

Question 21

Treatment of motion sickness

Answer 21

*Scopolamine

Question 22

Produce mydriasis and cycloplegia

Answer 22

*Atropine, homatropine, and tropicamide

Question 23

Bronchodilation in asthma and COPD

Answer 23

*Ipratropium

Question 24

Mnemonic for beta receptors

Answer 24

*You have 1 heart (Beta 1) and 2 lungs (Beta 2)

Question 25

This is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock

Answer 25

*Epinephrine