Lecture 48 - Brain Anatomy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following vessels provides blood supply to the brain of both dogs and cats

a. maxillary artery
b. basilar artery
c. internal carotid
d. arterial circle

A

d. arterial circle

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2
Q

do clinical signs in the telencephalon occur ipsilateral or contralateral

A

contralateral

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3
Q

what is the inter thalamic adhesion

A

fusion of left and right thalami surrounded by the 3rd ventricle

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4
Q

what is the relay nucleus

A

the thalamus for somatosensory input

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5
Q

what serves as the relay center for vision and hearing

A

diencephalon

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6
Q

lateral geniculate nucleus

A

vision relay

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7
Q

medial geniculate nucleus

A

auditory relay

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8
Q

T/F: the hypothalamus has autonomic and endocrine functions

A

TRUE

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9
Q

what is polydipsia commonly associated with in the brain

A

pituitary gland tumors

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10
Q

the tectum is ____ while the tegmentum is _____

A

sensory; motor

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11
Q

the oculomotor nerve exits the brain _____ while the trochlear nerve exits the brain ____ in regards to the mesencephalon

A

ventrally, dorsally

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12
Q

give the reflex for:

rostral colliculi

A

visual

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13
Q

give the reflex for:

caudal colliculi

A

auditory

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14
Q

the pretectal nuclei is involved in what reflex

A

pupillary light reflex

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15
Q

T/F: the tegmentum contains both UMN and LMN

A

TRUE

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16
Q

UMN nuclei in the mesencephalon control ____ movement

17
Q

What is the red nucleus and what is its significance?

A

an important UMN nucleus for voluntary movement in cats and dogs

18
Q

what is the reticular formation

A

diffuse network of nuclei and tracts that integrates information from multiple areas

19
Q

what is considered the seat of consciousness? what does this mean?

A

the ascending reticular activating systems (ARAS)

allows response to sensory input; lesions result in a depressed state of consciousness

20
Q

the ________ is a common site for CSF obstruction

A

mesencephalic aqueduct

21
Q

lesions that obstruct the ventricular system can cause clinical signs referable to what area of the brain

A

mesencephalon and forebrain

22
Q

T/F: majority of visual field is viewed by the contralateral eye

A

FALSE - ipsilateral; binocular vision

23
Q

depth perception is related to

A

how much of the optic fibers cross in the optic chiasm

24
Q

describe: reflex

A

protective, no cerebral processing

ex: PLR, spinal, palpebral

25
describe: response
perception of sensory stimuli, cerebral processing ex: menace response, proprioception
26
if there are both visual and pupillary deficits, what structures are impaired?
retina optic nerve optic chiasm optic tract
27
if there are only pupillary deficits, what structures are impaired?
pretectal nucleus the parasympathetic nucleus of CN3 CN3 ciliary ganglion ciliary nerve constrictor m
28
if there are only visual deficits, what structures are impaired?
lateral geniculate optic radiation occipital cortex