Lecture 4 - Cell Biology 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four categories of tissues?

A
  1. Epithelium
  2. Connective tissue
  3. Muscle
  4. Nervous tissue
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2
Q

T/F: epithelia are avascular

A

True

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3
Q

Lumen

A

space contained in a tube

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4
Q

Polarity

A

fixed segments of a cell’s borders

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5
Q

Apical

A

border or surface facing the lumen

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6
Q

Basal

A

surface adjacent to the underlying connective tissue matrix

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7
Q

Lateral

A

surface facing /attached to adjacent cells in the tissue

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8
Q

What are the two ways epithelia are classified

A
  1. number of layers
  2. shape of cell
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9
Q

one layer

A

simple

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10
Q

> 2 layers

A

stratified

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11
Q

flat

A

squamous

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12
Q

cube-shaped

A

cuboidal

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13
Q

tall and skinny

A

columnar

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14
Q

Simple squamous

A

diffusion
walls of capillaries, alveoli

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15
Q

Simple cuboidal

A

lines secretory ducts
renal tubules

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16
Q

Simple columnar

A

lines secretory or absorptive surfaces
small intestine

17
Q

stratified squamous

A

found where physical abrasion is common

skin and mucosal cavities

18
Q

stratified cuboidal

A

protects against chemical abrasion, contributes to the secretion

mammary gland

19
Q

Stratified columnar

A

secretion and protection

male urethra

20
Q

Pseudostratified columnar

A

mucus secretion

trachea

21
Q

Transitional

A

ability to stretch and return to normal

bladder

22
Q

Basement membrane functions

A

1 - separates epithelium from underlying connective tissue
2 - angiogenesis
3 - filtration barrier
4 - barrier against malignant cells

23
Q

Microvilli

A

absorption

24
Q

Cilia

A

highly motile, move mucus and other secretions

25
Q

Stereocilia

A

very long and specialized
non-motile
male genitalia

25
Q

Exocrine glands

A

secrete substances onto epithelial surfaces via duct

25
Q

Apocrine gland

A

budding/pinching
mammary gland

26
Q

Merocrine gland

A

exocytosis
sweat and salivary

27
Q

Holocrine gland

A

complete cell rupture
sebaceous gland