Lecture 14 - Musculoskeletal osteology Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder

A

scapula

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2
Q

Antebrachium

A

radius and ulna

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3
Q

Brachium

A

humerus

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4
Q

Manus

A

carpus, metacarpus, digits

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5
Q

What do felines have in place of an acromion

A

hamate processes

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6
Q

What is the difference between a supratrochlear and supracondylar foramen

A

trochlear - central and in canines
condylar - lateral and in felines

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7
Q

what do radius and ulna allow for

A

pronation and supination

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8
Q

How many carpus bones are there

A

7

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9
Q

name the carpus bones (towards dew; towards claws)

A

accessory, ulnar, intermedioradial
IV, III, II, and I

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10
Q

T/F: whether or not the dew claw is present, it is considered the first digit

A

True

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11
Q

What are the names of the three digits belonging to each phalange

A

proximal, middle, distal

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12
Q

T/F: the “thumb” has 3 digits

A

False - it only has two

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13
Q

Axial

A

towards midline of foot

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14
Q

Abaxial

A

away from midline of foot

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15
Q

What tendon releases the cat’s claw

A

deep, digital flexor muscle

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16
Q

Scapular cartilage is found in what species subset

A

ungulate; dorsal ridge

17
Q

The clavicle is found in what species subset

A

canine (fibrous) and feline (bony)

18
Q

The intermediate tubercle is found in what species subset

A

Horse

19
Q

Supratrochlear foramen is found in what species subset

A

Dog

20
Q

Supracondylar foramen is found in what species subset

A

feline

21
Q

Fused lateral styloid process is found in what species subset

A

horse