Lecture 15 - Musculoskeletal Thoracic Limb 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrous joint

A

fibrous connective tissue

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2
Q

Cartilaginous joint

A

cartilage

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3
Q

Synovial joint

A

cavity between bones surrounded by an articular capsule

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4
Q

Synarthrosis

A

no movement

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5
Q

Amphiarthrosis

A

slight movement

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6
Q

Diarthrosis

A

free movement

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7
Q

examples of fibrous joints

A

skull sutures and gomphosis

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8
Q

examples of cartilaginous joints

A

growth plate and pubic symphysis

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9
Q

What are the two types of cartilage in cartilaginous joints

A

hyaline and fibrocartilage

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10
Q

components of synovial joint

A

articular cartilage and capsule, joint cavity, synovial fluid

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11
Q

what holds synovial joints together

A

ligaments

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12
Q

T/F: articular cartilage is avascular

A

true

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13
Q

what are the two membranes of the articular capsule

A

outer fibrous capsule and inner synovial membrane

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14
Q

what does the synovial capsule contain

A

blood vessels, lymphatics, nerves

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15
Q

what is the job of synovial fluid

A
  • lubricates joint
  • aids in shock absorption
  • supplies nutrients/removes waste
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16
Q

What are the 7 types of synovial joint classification

A
  1. saddle
  2. hinge
  3. pivot
  4. bicondylar
  5. ellipsoid
  6. plane
  7. ball and socket
17
Q

what is the classification of the glenohumeral joint

A

synovial (ball and socket); diarthrosis

18
Q

T/F; mobility comes at the expense of stability

19
Q

what deepens the glenoid cavity

A

the glenoid labrum via attachment to the rim

20
Q

Why is the elbow a “complex” joint

A

composed of three joints within one articular capsule

21
Q

What is the primary job of the:

humeroradial joint

A

weight bearing

22
Q

What is the primary job of the:

humeroulnar joint

A

restricts sagittal deviations

23
Q

What is the primary job of the:

proximal radioulnar joint

A

limited rotation of radius on ulna

24
Q

What is the primary job of the:

medial and lateral collateral ligaments (elbow)

A

restrict rotation and stabilize

25
Antebrachiocarpal joint
ulna/radius + carpal
26
middle carpal joint
proximal and distal carpal bones
27
intercarpal joint
carpal bones of the same row
28
carpometacarpal joint
distal carpal and proximal metacarpal
29
metacarpophalangeal joint
distal metacarpal and proximal phalanges