Lecture 1: Intro to Large Animal Anatomy Flashcards
0
Q
Nostril =
A
Nares
1
Q
Muzzle (in a horse) =
A
planum nasale
2
Q
Forehead =
A
Frontal
3
Q
Poll =
A
Occiput
4
Q
jaw =
A
mandible
5
Q
throat latch (in a horse) =
A
laryngeal region
6
Q
crest =
A
dorsal neck, collum (of a horse)
7
Q
Neck =
A
lateral collum, cervical
8
Q
Withers =
A
interscapular region
9
Q
Shoulder =
A
scapular (omo) region
10
Q
Arm =
A
brachium
11
Q
Breast =
A
Presternal area, pectoral (of a horse)
12
Q
Elbow =
A
Cubital region
13
Q
Forearm =
A
Antebrachium
14
Q
Knee =
A
Carpus
15
Q
Fetlock =
A
Metacarpophalangeal
16
Q
Cannon =
A
Metacarpus
17
Q
Pastern =
A
Proximal interphalangeal
18
Q
Coronet =
A
coronary border
19
Q
Forefoot =
A
Manus, foot
20
Q
Back =
A
dorsum
21
Q
Loin (in a horse) =
A
Lumbar, paralumbar
22
Q
Barrel =
A
Costal region (of a horse)
23
Q
Croup =
A
Sacral region (of a horse)
24
Tail head =
supracauda
25
Tail =
Cauda
26
Point of the hip =
tuber coxae
27
flank =
lateral abdominal area
28
belly =
medial abdominal area
29
buttocks =
gluteal region (of a horse)
30
thigh =
femoral region
31
stifle =
genu, kneel
32
leg or gaskin =
crus, crural
33
hock =
tarsus
34
hindfoot =
pes
35
sheath =
prepuce (of a horse)
36
horns =
cornua (of cattle)
37
muzzle (of cattle) =
planum nasolabiale
38
throat =
laryngeal region (of cattle)
39
brisket =
presternal area, pectoral (of cattle)
40
dewclaw =
2nd, 5th digits (of cattle)
41
loin (in cattle) =
lumbar
42
hollow of flank =
paralumbar fossa (in cattle)
43
ribs =
costal region (of cattle)
44
rump =
sacral region (of cattle)
45
hooks =
tuber coxae (of cattle)
46
udder =
inguinal mammary glands (of cattle)
47
teats =
mammary papillae (of cattle)
48
milk veins =
superficial epigastric veins (of cattle)
49
milk well =
dilatation of superficial epigastric vein (of cattle)
50
dewlap =
median cervical skin fold (of cattle)
51
pins =
Ischial tuberosity (of cattle)
52
what is a splint?
inflammation assoc. with periosteum which can cause excess bone growth
53
see pg. 8 in scavma notes
:)
54
3 components of manus in dogs
carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges
55
knee =
carpal joint
56
cannon =
third metacarpal (in horses)
57
"manus" means
foot
58
"carpus" means
knee
59
ankle joint =
fetlock joint
60
"long pastern" =
first phalanx (P1) in horses
61
"short pastern" =
second phalanx (P2)
62
"coffin" =
third phalanx (P3)
63
where would the axial line of a horse leg run?
Looking at the cranial surface of the leg, it would run directly down the middle of the leg
64
where would the abaxial line of a horse leg run?
down the lateral or medial surfaces of the leg
