H14.8: Farmacotherapie van hypertensie Flashcards

1
Q

doel van behandeling hypertensie

A
  • maximale reductie van complicaties
  • streefwaarde < 140/90
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2
Q

leefstijlmaatregelen tegen hypertensie

A
  • gezond eten met weinig zout
  • stop roken
  • stressreductie
  • overgewicht en alcohol beperken
  • meer bewegen
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3
Q

welke klassen anti hypertensiva?

A
  • calciumantagonisten
  • ACE-remmers
  • AT1 blokkers (ARBS)
  • directe renine-remmers
  • diuretica
  • beta blokkers
  • alfa blokkers
  • directe vaatverwijders
  • centraal-aangrijpende middelen
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4
Q

calciumantagonisten

A
  • verapamil
  • diltiazem
  • nifedipine
  • amlodipine
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5
Q

directe renineremmer

A

aliskiren

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6
Q

ACE-remmers

A

perindopril

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7
Q

AT2-receptor blokker

A
  • losartan
  • valsartan
  • ibersartan
  • candesartan;

sartan

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8
Q

direct neveneffect betablokker

A

renine remmen

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9
Q

belangrijkste bijwerking ACE-remmers?

A

hoesten (stijgt bradykinine)

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10
Q

bijwerkingen calciumantagonisten?

A

enkeloedeem

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11
Q

bijwerkingen diuretica?

A
  • jicht
  • hyponatriëmie/-kaliëmie
  • diabetes mellitus
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12
Q

directe vaatverwijders

A

nitraten

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13
Q

wat geef je niet bij zwangerschap?

A

ACE-remmers en ARBS

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14
Q

zijn betablokkers eerste keus?

A

nee

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15
Q
A
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