Endo- wrong answers Flashcards

1
Q

which antibody is most likely to be positive in Graves disease

A

anti-TSH receptor antibodies

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2
Q

primary hyperaldosteronism can present with what triad

A

hypertension
hypernatraemia
hypokalaemia

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3
Q

what is the single most important blood test to assess a patient’s response to treatment with levothyroxine for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

A

TSH

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4
Q

how to calculate estimated serum osmolality

A

(2 x sodium) +glucose+urea

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5
Q

diagnostic criteria for HHS

A

hypovolaemia
hyperglycaemia >30
serum osmolality >320

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6
Q

what is the most important parameter to monitor for clinical improvement in HHS

A

serum osmolality

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7
Q

what acid-base imbalance would you expect in cushings syndrome

A

hypokalaemic metabolic alkalosis

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8
Q

High-dose dexamethasone suppression test with an adrenal adenoma results

A

cortisol- not suppressed
ACTH- suppressed

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9
Q

what is the most common complication of thyroid eye disease

A

exposure keratopathy

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10
Q

for T2DM, adding a second agent is recommended when HbA1c rises to what?

A

58 mmol/mol (7.5%) or higher

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11
Q

first-line investigation in suspected primary hyperaldosteronism

A

plasma aldosterone:renin ratio

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12
Q

biochemistry blood results in Addisons disease

A

low sodium
raised potassium

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