MSK-anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the Iliac crests

A

The iliac crests are the upper, curved edges of the iliac bones, which form the largest part of the pelvis

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2
Q

what is the popliteal fossae

A

The popliteal fossa is a shallow, diamond-shaped space located at the back of the knee

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3
Q

femoral triangle location

A

upper thigh

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4
Q

superior border of femoral triangle

A

inguinal ligament

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5
Q

lateral border of femoral triangle

A

sartorius

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6
Q

medial border of femoral triangle

A

adductor longs

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7
Q

floor of femoral triangle

A

formed by iliopsoas laterally and pectinous medially

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8
Q

what does the femoral canal contain

A

contains deep inguinal lymph nodes

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9
Q

deep inguinal lymph nodes location of..

A

hernia formation

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10
Q

rotator cuff muscles SITS

A

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

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11
Q

rotator cuff attachment to humerus

A

S- superior
I- middle
T- inferior
S- lesser tubercle

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12
Q

what does L5 spinal nerve root innervate

A

muscles responsible for-
dorsiflexion of the foot

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13
Q

what does L1 spinal nerve root innervate

A

iliapsoas muscle- responsible for hip flexion

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14
Q

what does L2 spinal nerve root innervate

A

iliopsas muscle and adductor muscles of thigh

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15
Q

what does L3 spinal nerve root innervate

A

quadricep muscles of the thigh

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16
Q

what does L4 spinal nerve root innervate

A

quadricep muscles of the thigh- responsible for knee extension
the tibialis posterior muscle- responsible for inversion of the foot

17
Q

C1-C4 (cervical plexus) responsible for-

A

posterior scalp
neck
diaphragm

18
Q

C5-T1 (brachial plexus) responsible for-

A

upper limbs

19
Q

L1-L4 (lumbar plexus) responsible for-

A

lower limbs