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Bio200: COTC 2023 > Crossword CPA #6 > Flashcards

Crossword CPA #6 Flashcards

1
Q

found in plants, algae; used to store starch

A

vacuole

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2
Q

“cell drinking”; involves a vesicle

A

pinocytosis

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3
Q

type of active transport; movement of material into a cell via a vesicle

A

endocytosis

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4
Q

prokaryotes that have phospholipids in their cell membranes

A

bacteria

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5
Q

when a cell burst

A

lysis

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6
Q

prokaryotes that do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls

A

archaea

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7
Q

fluid in a cell

A

cytosol

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8
Q

plays a role in lipid synthesis and transport

A

smooth ER

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9
Q

a cell placed in this solution would shrivel

A

HYPERtonic

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10
Q

a cell placed in this solution would not have any noticeable changes

A

ISOtonic

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11
Q

complex gycocalyx; helps the bacteria avoid easy capture by immune system by allowing the bacteria to be slippery

A

capsule

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12
Q

movement in response to light stimulus

A

phototaxis

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13
Q

movement in response to chemical stimulius

A

chemotaxis

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14
Q

shipping department of a cell

A

golgi body

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15
Q

when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium

A

phagocytosis

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16
Q

type of passive transport; water moves from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration

A

osmosis

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17
Q

vesicle; contains oxidase, etc.

A

centrosomes

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18
Q

organelle that makes proteins in a cell

A

ribosomes

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19
Q

flap that prevents food/liquids from entering lungs

A

epiglottis

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20
Q

contains digestive enzymes to allow for phagocytosis

A

lysosomes

21
Q

structures required for cell division; two of these are located in the centrosome

A

centrioles

22
Q

plays a role in protein synthesis and transport

A

rough ER

23
Q

a special extension made by one bacteria cell to another to transfer DNA

A

conjugation pilas

24
Q

helps with cell structure and shape; helps resist osmotic pressure; only found in 3 eukaryotes (plants, algae, fungi)

A

cell wall

25
Q

type of passive transport; uses protein channels

A

facilitated diffusion

26
Q

i.e. lysosomes, peroxisomes, etc

A

vesicles

27
Q

organisms that have a membrane bound nucleus that contains their DNA

A

eukaryotes

28
Q

type of transport that requires ATP

A

active transport

29
Q

internal scaffolding of a cell

A

cytoskeleton

30
Q

a cell in this solution would burst

A

HYPOtonic

31
Q

make TP in a cell without the need of light

A

mitochondria

32
Q

used to harvest light to make ATP

A

chloroplasts

33
Q

carry mucus and trapped microbes up to the pharynx

A

ciliary escalator

34
Q

when a cell shrivels

A

crenation

35
Q

feature of cells that allows them to regulate what comes in/out of cell

A

selectively permeable

36
Q

hairlike structures that allow single-celled organisms to move; can also be found along the human respiratory tract and allows unwanted substances to be moved out of the tract

A

cilia

37
Q

movement of material out of a cell via a vesicle

A

exocytosis

38
Q

cytosol + organelles in a cell

A

cytoplasm

39
Q

organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus to house their DNA

A

prokaryotes

40
Q

aka cell or cytoplasmic membrane

A

plasma membrane

41
Q

a bacterial defense strategy; “suspended animation”

A

endospore

42
Q

aka sweet cup; protect bacterial cells from drying out and allow the bacteria to “stick” to a surface

A

glycocalyces

43
Q

type of transport that does not require ATP

A

passive

44
Q

system that exchanges gases between the atmosphere and blood

A

respiratory

45
Q

loose glycocalyx; allows bacteria to aggregate and live together on a surface

A

biofilm

46
Q

contain cells and chemicals to combat microbes that enter the most common portal of entry

A

tonsils

47
Q

the major respiratory muscle; paralysis or unrelenting contraction of this muscle will cause death

A

diaphragm

48
Q

structure used by bacteria to move

A

flagella

49
Q

type of passive transport; moves solutes from an area of high solute concentration to low solute concentration

A

diffusion

Bio200: COTC 2023 (69 decks)

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