Crossword CPA #5 Flashcards
positively charged ion
cation
anion or cation in water
electrolyte
anabolic reaction; results in the release of a water molecule from the formation of a bond between two other molecules
dehydration reaction
occurs when atoms combine with one another by either sharing or transferring electrons
chemical bond
key molecule found in bacteria and animal cell membranes that is both hydrophillic and hydrophobic
phospholipids
two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond
molecule
the non-liquid part of blood; contains erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets
formed elements
occurs in anabolic reactions; type of reaction the uses ATP
endothermic reaction
carbohydrate polymer; i.e. cellulose, glycogen, peptidoglycan, etc.
polysaccharide
liquid part of blood; contains nutrients, gases, and proteins
plasma
contains the sugar ribose; contains uracil
RNA
particles found in an atom that are not positively or negatively charged
neutrons
monomer of carbohydrates; ie. glucose, fructose, etc.
monosaccharides
type of bond between amino acids; formed by a dehydration reaction
peptide
used to carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body
arteries
number of hydrogen bonds between cytosine and guanine
three
type of fat; liquid at room temp.; has one or more carbon to carbon double bonds
unsaturated fat
smallest chemical unit of matter
atom
positively charged particles
protons
pieces that make polymers
monomers
negatively charged particles
electrons
aka white blood cells
leukocytes
muscular layer of the heart
myocardium
characteristic shared by lipids
hydrophobic
organisms that thrive in a pH of 0-6.5
acidophiles
property of DNA which one strand goes from 5’ to 3’ and the matching strand bound to it goes from 3’ to 5’ (opposite direction)
antiparallel
organisms that thrive in a pH of 6.5 to 7.5
neutrophils
type of molecules; fats, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids
lipids
a type of solution that is a proton donor
acidic
type of bond found between the two strands of a DNA molecule that allow the correct bases to pair
hydrogen
when reactants become products
chemical reaction
a negatively charged ion
anion
the main, recyclable energy supply for cells
ATP
electrons found here are responsible for forming chemical bonds
valence
type of fat; solid at room temperature; lacks carbon to carbon double bonds
saturated fat
type of bond with unequal sharing of electrons; ie bond in an H2O molecule
polar covalent bond
type of bond with equal sharing of electrons; ie. bond in O2
nonpolar covalent bond
thin inner layer of the heart
endocardium
number of hydrogen bonds between between adenine and thymine
two
organisms that thrive in a pH of 7.5 to 14
alkinophiles
amino acid polymer; aka polypeptide; contains nitrogen atoms
protein
monomers of proteins; 21 to 22 different types
amino acids
ie. adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, uracil
nucleotide
cell fragments that help with blot clotting
platelets
a type of solution that is a proton acceptor
basic
catabolic reactions + anabolic reactions + exchange reactions in the body
metabolism
occurs in catabolic reactions; type of reaction that forms more ATP
exothermic reaction
outer, fibrous layer of the heart
pericardium
contains the sugar deoxyribose; contains thymine
DNA
aka decomposition reaction
catabolic reaction
types of molecules that have both carbon and hydrogen
organic
aka synthesis reaction
anabolic
a normally axenic part of the cardiovascular system
blood
type of bond formed by the joining of cations and anions; ie. bond in NaCl
ionic bond
