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Bio200: COTC 2023 > Crossword CPA #19 > Flashcards

Crossword CPA #19 Flashcards

1
Q

tissue transplant from one location on a host to another location on the same host

A

autograft

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2
Q

type of vaccine; ie. MMR or DTaP vaccines

A

combination vaccines

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3
Q

lab test; measure of cloudiness based on light reflected off of the solution

A

nephelometry

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4
Q

injected into a patient to determine in the patient has been exposed to the vaccine or vaccinated against a certain mycobacterium

A

tuberculin

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5
Q

type of vaccine; used to make more effective , cheaper, and safer vaccines

A

recombinant gene technology

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6
Q

added to inactivated vaccines to increase the effectiveness of the vaccine; can result in an allergic reaction

A

adjuvants

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7
Q

allergic reaction to animal antigens during passive immunotherapy

A

serum sickness

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8
Q

may develop when the host make antibodies to self-antigens; characterized by butterfly/wolf-like rash on face

A

lupus

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9
Q

injected during vaccination

A

antigen

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10
Q

may occur after inactivated vaccine injection due to high doses, multiple doses, or adjuvants

A

allergic response

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11
Q

lab test; primary antibody is labeled with florescent molecule

A

direct tag

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12
Q

type of immunization that enables secondary immune response; results in the formation of memory cells

A

active

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13
Q

tissue transplant that only occurs with genetically identical twins

A

isograft

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14
Q

type of vaccine; ie. vaccine against harmful component of tetanus infection

A

toxoid

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15
Q

aka type II hypersensitivity; results in hemolysis

A

cytotoxic

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16
Q

results from inhaled allergens such as mold, pollen, and products from dust mites

A

hay fever

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17
Q

can get this from poison ivy, latex, metal ions, etc., and results in blisters filled with T cells

A

allergic contact dermatitis

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18
Q

type of vaccine; antigenic ally weak and requires boosters; no contact immunity provided because injected substance cannot replicate

A

inactivated

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19
Q

universal blood receiver; does not make antibodies to A, B , or Rh

A

type AB+

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20
Q

results in difficulty in breathing due to thick, sticky mucous buildup and bronchi constriction

A

asthma

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21
Q

when the body over reacts to an antigen

A

immune hypersensitivity

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22
Q

lab test; results in a line of immune precipitation of antibody and antigen

A

immunodiffusion

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23
Q

injected during passive immunization

A

antibody

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24
Q

lab test; antibody is tagged with a fluorescent molecule so it can be easily observed under a microscope

A

labeled antibody

25
Q

aka type III hypersensitivity; when antibody-antigen groups circulate in the body and become trapped in various areas to cause tissue damage; involves neutrophils secreting histamine

A

immune complex mediated

26
Q

aka hives

A

urticaria

27
Q

results from attenuated vaccinations because one immunized individual can spread immunity to others

A

contact immunity

28
Q

results if at least 75% of the population is properly immunized in a timely fashion; reduces chances of an epidemic

A

herd immunity

29
Q

antigens that stimulate an allergic reaction

A

allergens

30
Q

the most common type of tissue transplant

A

allograft

31
Q

secreted by cells in type I hypersensitivities; increases diapedesis

A

histamine

32
Q

avoided/reduced in transplants by MHC matching and use of immunosuppressive drugs

A

graft rejection

33
Q

disease that may occur if mom is Rh- and baby is Rh+; concern for future Rh+ pregnancies

A

hemolytic disease of the newborn

34
Q

performed after gel electrophoresis to identify the presence of a specific protein in a sample through the use of an antibody

A

western blot

35
Q

aka type I hypersensitivity; involves basophils and eosinophils

A

immediate

36
Q

type of immunotherapy; next encounter of microbe fails to generate secondary immune response due to lack of memory cells formed during the first encounter

A

passive

37
Q

theory that basically encourages the 5 second rule

A

hygiene hypothesis

38
Q

when the body attacks itself

A

autoimmune disease

39
Q

treated with quick epinephrin shot

A

anaphylactic shock

40
Q

use to produce vaccines; can result in allergic reactions

A

chicken eggs

41
Q

universal blood donor; lacks A, B, and Rh antigens

A

type O-

42
Q

performed after gel electrophoresis to identify the presence of a specific RNA sequence through the use of a complementary probe

A

Northern Blot

43
Q

may develop when antigen-antibody complexes get stuck in the small blood vessels of the kidneys

A

glomerulonephritis

44
Q

ie. farmers lung, pigeon breeders lug; mushroom growers lung, librarian lung, etc.

A

hypersensitivity pneumonitis

45
Q

lab test; allows you to quantify the amount of antibody in a sample through the use of antigen coated wells; observe color changes in various sample dilutions

A

ELISA

46
Q

risk associated with attenuated vaccines; results in developing the disease

A

risidual virulence

47
Q

when the body fails to provide normal protection against infection

A

immunodeficiency disease

48
Q

injection that provides microbe antigens that can be used to generate an immune response for future exposures

A

immunization

49
Q

ie. tissue transplant using pig heart valves

A

xenograft

50
Q

lab test; secondary (aka anti-antibody) is labeled with fluorescent microbe

A

indirect tag

51
Q

type of vaccine; avirulent live microbe injection

A

attenuated

52
Q

may develop when antigen-antibody complexes get stuck in joints and destroy cartilage

A

rheumatoid arthritis

53
Q

the study/use of antibodies and antigens

A

serology

54
Q

aka cell mediated hypersensitivity; aka type IV hypersensitivity; involves activated T cells

A

delayed

55
Q

amount of antibody in a blood sample; high levels of this indicate an effective vaccine

A

titer

56
Q

lab test; observe if clumping occurs due to antigen antibody reaction

A

agglutination

57
Q

performed after gel electrophoresis to identify presence of DNA

A

southern blot

58
Q

lab test; measure of cloudiness based on light passing through solution

A

turbidity

Bio200: COTC 2023 (69 decks)

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