Correlation Flashcards
What is correlation
Method used to assesss the degree to which two co-variables are related
Types of correlation
Positive
negative
No corelation
Positive correlation
Two co-variables increase together
Negative correlation
One co-variable increases as the other decreases
Strengths
Looks at relationships between continuous co-variables (experiments look at differences)
Useful for preliminary analysis of data (weak correlation = no casual link, strong correlation = correlation justified
weaknesses
-Cannot shows cause and effect relationship
-Impossible to know direction of any casual relationship
-Intervening variables may explain why co-variables are linked
-Method used to measure co-variable may lack reliability