Containment - Boundary Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 fission product barriers?

A
Fuel
Fuel Cladding
RPV and Primary system boundary
Primary Containment
Secondary Containment
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2
Q

What is the purpose of Primary Containment?

A

Provides a barrier for release during LOCA DBE to:
control release of fission products to secondary containment;
Limit pressure increase in primary containment

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3
Q

What are the design conditions of Primary Containment?

A

Designed to accommodate the pressures and temperatures which would result from or occur subsequent to a failure equivalent to a circumferential rupture of a major recirc line.

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4
Q

What are the allowable TS parameters of Primary Containment?

A

Max Temp: 150F
Max DW Press: 1.5psig (Designed to withstand 68psig internal, 2psig external(-2psig internal))
Max Torus Temp: 95F with no test
Torus Level: 14ft 6.5in to 14ft 10.5in

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5
Q

How does DW pressure react during a storm?

A

Pressure increases due to lower barometric pressure outside containment.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of the Refueling Bulkhead?

A

During refuel, prevents leakage of water from reactor well to drywell; enabling vessel flooding.

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7
Q

How is the DW equipment hatch sized?

A

Large enough to more Recirc Motor in and out.

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8
Q

What are the deisgn parameters for the Torus?

A
62psig internal (1psig external) at 281F
Water volume sized to limit temp rise to 50F following LOCA
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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Torus

A

Provides a volume of water to act as a heat sink for the DW;
Provides suction water source for LPCI, CS, and HPCI(backup);
Sized to limit pressure rise to less than design pressure should all DW N2 discharge to Torus

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10
Q

How do we (normally) raise and lower torus level?

A

Raise: Demin Water by gravity drain CST through HPCI min flow
Lower: By Operating LPCI and sending water to Hotwell, Other Unit Torus, OR Radwaste

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11
Q

Why is temperature monitored by TS 3.3.3.1?

A

To ensure there is not a gross breach of containment

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12
Q

Why do the Torus downcomers exhaust below the torus water level?

A

Min water level Ensures that a 50F change in water temp is adhered to and ensures condensation and scrubbing of discharge occurs.
Max Water Level ensure air space large enough to accommodate all N2 from DW

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13
Q

How many Torus to DW vacuum breakers are there?

A

12 - 2 installed on size of the DW/Torus Vent Lines

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the DW/Torus Vacuum breakers?

A

Limit water level variation inside torus downcomers to 2ft during accident AND
prevent exceeding -2psig external pressure of DW.
DW to Torus DP maintained at ~1psid
Prevents water from being drawn up vent pipes

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15
Q

What are the setpoints for the Torus/DW Vacuum breakers?

A

Begin opening at 0.15psid, expected to be full open by 0.5psid (TS Requirement).

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16
Q

What is the TS required number of vacuum breakers?

A

operation may continue with 3 vacuum breakers INOP provided they are all closed. IF MORE: MUST RETURN TO 9/12 within in 72 hours

17
Q

What is the purpose of the Torus/RB Vacuum Breakers?

A

Prevent exceeding external design pressure of Torus by relieving to RB

18
Q

What are the TS Setpoints for RB/Torus Vacuum Breakers?

A

Full open before 0.5psid.

Operated to open 0.15psid and be full open at 0.45psid.

19
Q

How many RB to Torus Vacuum Breakers are there per Unit?

A

2 with 2 valves each. One 20in Butterfly Valve, one 20in check valve

20
Q

What is the failed condition of the RB to Torus vacuum breakers

A

Valves installed with fail-safe accumulators to ensure the valves fail open upon loss of IA.

21
Q

What is the purpose fo the Drywell to Torus DP Control System (pumpback)?

A

Maintains differential pressure of 1psid between DW and Torus with DW pressure being higher.

22
Q

What are the primary containment failure causes?

A

Stuck Open DW to Torus Vacuum Breaker with a LOCA - Prevents forcing steam through Torus Water and steam pressure will exceed design pressure

Failed closed DW/Torus Vacuum Breaker with LOCA - Steam will condense in drywell and decrease DW pressure. Pressure between Torus and DW cannot be equalized; therefore DW external pressure limit for DW will be exceeded

23
Q

What is the purpose of Secondary Containment?

A

Minimize ground level release of airborne radioactive materials and provide controlled, elevated release of RB atmosphere during accident.

24
Q

What are the major components of the Secondary Containment?

A

Reactor Building, SBGT, Chimney

25
Q

What is the normal atmospheric pressure for the Secondary Containment?

A

-0.25inWC to prevent uncontrolled release. ALL LEAKAGE IS INTO RB.

26
Q

What are the design conditions for the Reactor Building?

A

In-leakage rage not greater than 100% bldg volume per day under neutral wind conditions.
Exfiltration does not exceed 100% volume for wind speeds of 40mph
RB cable of withstanding external wind speed load of 110mph
RB designed to withstand internal pressure of 7inH2O without failure or relief.

27
Q

What is the purpose of the chimney?

A

To perform an elevated release

28
Q

How many airlocks are there and where are they?

A
3 electric (unit 517s, 2/3edg),
6 manual (570RB, Refuel floor to roof, HPCI rooms to EDG, X-Areas)
Equipment air lock on unit 2RB517
U3 material interlock - outer door doesn't meet secondary containment requirements
29
Q

How does the RB Relieve Pressure?

A

Blow Off Panels on refuel floor - at 72psf, equates to DP of 0.5psig