Antiarrythmic Agents Flashcards
Adenosine’s MOA
Activates acetylcholine sensitive K+ channels in SA and AV node
DOC for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
Adenosine
Anti-arrhythmic with <10 second duration of action
Adenosine
Class III antiarrhythmic that exhibits properties of all 4 classes
Amiodarone
Antiarrhythmic effective in most types of arrhythmia
Amiodarone
Class II antiarrhythmics are
B-blockers
Anti-arrhythmics that decrease mortality
B-blockers
MOA of class IV antiarrhythmics
Calcium channel blockers
Class of anti-arrhythmics that has a pro-arrhythmic effect (CAST trial), therefore are used as last line agents
Class IC (flecainide, propafenone, moricizine)
Drug used supraventricular arrhythmias
Digoxin
Used intravenously for acute arrhythmias during surgery
Esmolol
SE of phenytoin
Gingival hyperplasia
Major drug interaction with Quinidine
Increases concentration of Digoxin
DOC for management of acute Ventricular arrhythmias
Lidocaine
SE of procainamide
Lupus-like syndrome