Week 2 PowerPoint Flashcards
nature vs nurture
AND
- both involved
is the brain fixed
no it is flexible
do we spank?
no
why are time outs good
gives time to calm down and reflect
- good for parents to calm down good
4 types of parenting style
authoritarian
authoritative
permissive
indifferent
authoritarian
high control
low warmth
authoritarian child outcome
fearful, withdrawn, unassertive
authoritative
moderately high control
high warmth
authoritative child outcome
well adjusted, self reliant, self controlled, socially competent
permissive
low control
high warmth
permissive child outcome
rebel, aggressive
OR
creative, active, outgoing
indifferent
low control
low warmth
indifferent child outcome
self destructive impulses
delinquent.
temperament
a way person deals with life
- thinking, behavior, reacting
types of temperament
easy
difficult
slow to warm up
easy temperament
moderate in activity
regularity
positive mood
adapts
difficult temperament
irregular schedule
adapts slowly
negative moood
intense reactions
slow to warm up temperament
initial withdrawn
adapts slowly
mild reactions to enviornment
goodness of fit
disciplinary actions fit with style of child
extremely active child behavior what is the goodness of fit?
plan periods of active play several times a day, and have restful period before bed time
shy child behavior what is the goodness of fit?
allow time to adapt at own pace to new people and situations
easily stimulated what is the goodness of fit?
have quite room for sleeping for an infant, have quite room for homework for a school aged child
short attention span what is the goodness of fit?
provide projects that can be completed in a short period, gradually encourage longer periods at activities
infant time frame
birth to 1 year
neonate
28 dasy
toddler time frame
1-3
preschool time frame
3-6
school age
6-12
adol
12-18
until what age do we measure head circ
2 years
proximodistal
center to distant parts
quantitative
weight and height
qualitative
cognitive, skills
cephalocaudal
head to tail
why is play good
learn to how to interact and work through feelings
regression
return to an earlier behaviors
repression
involuntary forgetting of uncomfortable situations
rationalization
an attempt to make unacceptable feelings acceptable
fantasy
a creation of the mind to help deal with unacceptable fear
resilience theory
the ability to function with healthy responses even with significant stress and adversity
who does the child get resilency from
parents
dramatic play
preschool
who grows sooner
girls
- boys grow longer
play is the
barometer of illness
- sick kid is not ging to want to play
solitary play
independent play, plays alone
- infancy/toddlers
parallel play
children play side by side with similar toys but lack of interactive activity
- toddlers
associative play
playing with the same thing but not together
- toddler/preschool
cooperative play
teams
- preschool/school age
onlooker play
observes others playing
- toddler/any age
calming behaviors for infants
thumb sucking
pacifiers
rocking
birth weight gain every week
5-7
birth weight by age 6 mo
double
birth weight by 1 year
tripple
height increase in 1 year
1 foot
rule of 6
sitting w support
stranger anxiety
switch hands
rolling over
6 months
no head lag when pulled to a sitting position
6 mo
sits unsupported
8 mo
creeping/crawling age
8-10
stand alone, walk holding on
10-12 mo
walk alone
12-15 mo
separation anxiety starts by
6 mo
infant eriksons
trust vs mistrust
infant Piaget
sensorimotor
object permanece
10 mo
receptive and expressive understandign
9-12
how many words by 1 year
3-5
safe sleep to prevent
SIDS
cosleeping
no
number of teeth formula
age of child in months - 6 = no of teeth
infant usually has 2 teeth by
6 mo
first dental visit
1 year
rear facing untul
one year and more than 20lbs
why do toddlers have temper tantrums
cannot regulate emotions
weight gain in toddler
4-6 per year
height increase in toddler
3 inces per year
common illnesses among toddlers
upper respiratory infections, otitis media, tonsilitis
sphincter control
18-24 mo
toddler eriksons
autonomy vs shame and doubt
age 2 teeth amount
20
child should see dentist at
1 year
preschool eriksons
initiative vs guilt
preschool Piaget
pre operational
hops on one foot
4 year old
dresses self
preschooler
4 and 5 word sentences
4-5 year old
school age ht
1.5-2.5 inches
school age wt
3-5lbs
when can we do head to toe examinations
school age
growth
numerical
- ht and weight
developmental
qualitative
- motor, skills
disease prevention
washing hands
when do we get permeant teeth
school
when is the average first tooth loss
6 years
when might religious beliefs become more abstract
adol
when do girls begin puberty in relation to boys
1.5 to 2 years before
1st sign of sexual maturation in boys
testicular enlargement accompanied by thinning and Redding increase looseness of scrotum
1st sign of sexual maturation in girls
breast development
- might not even be breast but could be nipple sensitivity
who is more at risk for skin cancer
fair, redhead, with blue eyes
goodness of fit
are the parents expectations of their Childs behavior consistent with the Childs temperment
easy child %
40
difficult child %
10
slow to warm up child %
15
mixed child %
35
