GU PowerPoint

Question 1

pediatric function of kidneys is what at birth

Answer 1

1/4 of adult

Question 2

renal growth takes place during first how many years

Answer 2

5

Question 3

renal efficiency is decreased until

Answer 3

2 years ol

Question 4

4 components of the renal

Answer 4

kidney
ureter
bladder
urethra

Question 5

when can kids maintain bladder control

Answer 5

under 2

Question 6

gentallia expect for what enlarge through childhood

Answer 6

clitoris

Question 7

what is the primary responsibility of the kidneys is to do what

Answer 7

maintain the composition and volume of the body fluids

Question 8

functions of the kidneys and renals

Answer 8

balance fluids, electrolytes, acid base, blood pressure, erythropoetine, calcium metabolism

Question 9

what is the structural and functional component of the kidney

Answer 9

nephrons

Question 10

bladder cacptiy formula

Answer 10

add two to the age

Question 11

how often should kids void

Answer 11

5-6 x per day to prevent urinary statuses

Question 12

where are the kidneys located

Answer 12

T12 and L 3

Question 13

lower tract disorders

Answer 13

cysitis
urethritis

Question 14

upper tract disorders

Answer 14

pyelonephritis
VUR
glomerulonephritis

Question 15

will systemic s/s be with lower

Answer 15

no

Question 16

will systemic s/s be with upper

Answer 16

yes
- fever, chills, and flank pain

Question 17

upper UTI affects what

Answer 17

parenchyma, pelvis, and ureters

Question 18

why get UTI

Answer 18

infrequent voiding, incomplete emptying of the bladder, poor hygiene, back to front, constipation, sexually active

Question 19

s/s of UTI

Answer 19

n/v
anorexia
chills
nocutira
frequency
urgency
suprapubic or lower back pain
bladder spasms
dysuria
burning

Question 20

should you have
glucose
ketones
hbg
wbc
rbc
casts
nitrate
In the urine

Answer 20

no

Question 21

NB UO

Answer 21

1-2mL/kg/hr

Question 22

infant UO

Answer 22

1mL/kg/hr

Question 23

child UO

Answer 23

1mL/kg/h

Question 24

most common cause of UTI

Answer 24

e coli

Question 25

what is preferred for collecting urine

Answer 25

clean catch

Question 26

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis s/s

Answer 26

oliguria
edema
hypertension
circulatory congestion
hematuria
proteinuria

Question 27

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis cause

Answer 27

GABS

Question 28

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis onset

Answer 28

10-21 days after any other type of infection

Question 29

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis
- edema

Answer 29

begins with perioribial and then progresses to lower extremities and then to ascites

Question 30

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis
- urine color

Answer 30

smoky

Question 31

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis
- sodium and protein level

Answer 31

low na
low to mod prot

Question 32

acute post infectious glomerulonephritis
- meds

Answer 32

lasix
antibiotic for original infection

Question 33

what is the most common presentation of glomerular injury in children

Answer 33

nephrotic syndrome

Question 34

nephrotic syndrome s/s

Answer 34

proteinuria
hypoalbuminemia
hyperlipidemia
edema
massive urinary protein loss
altered immunity
periorbital edema in the morning and improves throughout the day

Question 35

nephrotic syndrome increase or decrease in filtration permeability

Answer 35

increase

Question 36

nephrotic syndrome because the fluid shifts from plasma to interstitial spaces so that leads to what with fluid

Answer 36

hypovolemia and ascites

Question 37

nephrotic syndrome meds

Answer 37

steroids

Question 38

nephrotic syndrome steroid dose

Answer 38

2mg/kg
presnsone

Question 39

hypospadias

Answer 39

urethral opening is located below the glans penis or anywhere along the underside of the penile shaft

Question 40

hypospadias will they be circumsized

Answer 40

no

Question 41

most common cause of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 41

minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS)