Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pediatrics > Endocrine & Metabolic Book > Flashcards

Endocrine & Metabolic Book Flashcards

1
Q

GHD

A

decreased acitivty of pituitary gland
aka: hypopthyroidism
growth hormone is screted from anterior pit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

GHD s/s

A

1 year old: 3% on growth
- normal at birth weight
hyponatremia
hypoglycmeia seizures
undecsenced testes
slipped carpital femoral epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

GHD tx

A

growth hormone
- 6-7/wk subq
- administer at night
continuted until acceptable ht or growth velocity drops to less than 2cm, bone age over 14 year for girls for 16 for boys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

GHD rf

A

hypothyroid
turners
cushings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

precoucoius puberty

A

apperence of any 2ndary sexual characteristic
- 8y/o girls. 9y/o boys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

thelarche

A

breast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

menarhce

A

period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

adrenarche

A

hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

precousious puberty

A

mood swings
emotional lability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

XR on percousious puberty

A

advanced bone age
growth ceases premature, since homrones cause closure of epiphyseal plates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

percousious puberty

A

GnRH analog
- tx continues until normal age of puberty is reached 11-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

education on percousious puberty

A

childs, social, cognitive, and emotional development is age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

hypothyroidism

A

decrease thyroid hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

hypothryroidism s/s

A

delayed growth
jaundice
thick tongue
hypotonia
hoarse cry
dry skin
goiter
cold
increase wt
decreased height velocity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

hypothyroid labs

A

decreased t3/t4
increased tsh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hypothyroid tx

A

levo
- dose increase with age to ensure euthyroid = thyroid hormone in app balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

increase thyroid hormone
graves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

hyperthyroidism s/s

A

goiter
bluging eyes
eyelid lag
tachycardia
nervousness
increase app
wt loss
moodiness
hot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

T3/4 increase
TSH decrease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

hyperthyroidism tx

A

methimazole
radiation
surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

post op of hyperthyroidism surgery

A

always have calcium gluconate in case of decrease ca

22
Q

cushings

A

adrenalcortical hyperfunciton
pituitary hormone

23
Q

cushings

A

obesity
moon face
hypertension
hyperglycemia
buffalo hump

24
Q

cushings labs

A

increaed 24hr urinary levels of free cortisol and eleavte night time salviary cortisol level

25
Q

addisons disease

A

adrenal insuf

26
Q

addisons disease s/s

A

symptoms worsen with time
fatigue
wt loss
hypotension
salt craving
hypoglycemia

27
Q

addisons disease labs

A

measured in am

28
Q

addisons disease tx

A

hydrocortsone
steroids

29
Q

diabetes type1

A

hyperglyemia
- deficits of insulin secretion, action, both abnormalies of carbs, protein, fats
majority have T1

30
Q

T1 DM s/s

A

glycosuria: glucose in urine
polyuria
polydipsia
polyphagia

31
Q

T1 tx

A

insulin

32
Q

can long acting be mixed
- Glargine & determir

A

no

33
Q

carb counting

A

1U: 15g

34
Q

sick day rules

A

BS 2-3 hr
ketone 4 hr
contine insulin or inscrease

35
Q

cystic fibrosis RD

A

pancreas is scarred and doesnt produce enough insulin = deficiney
impairment of insulin = restiance

36
Q

honey moon phase

A

left over insulin production

37
Q

cause of DKA

A

incorrect insulin dose, missed dose, incorrect adminstraion, illness, trauma, surgery, new onset

38
Q

DKA how do we get ketones

A

adipose tissue releases fattu acids that convert to ketones

39
Q

DKA s/s

A

polyuria
polydipsia
N/V
dehydration
kussmaul
acetone breath
hypotension
hyperglycemia
glycosuria
ketonuria

40
Q

DKA what insulin

A

regular

41
Q

DM T2 s/s

A

acanthosis nigricans = hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin

42
Q

DMT2 meds

A

meformin
sulfonurea
insulin

43
Q

turners

A

girls who have a missing or partial absence of one x chromosome

44
Q

turnerns s/s

A

short stature
inferility
webbed neck
low hairline
small jaw
low set ears
short fingers
broad chest
wide set nipples

45
Q

turners chromosome example

A

45X

46
Q

turner tx

A

growth hormone therapy

47
Q

klinefelter

A

boys who have an extra X chromosome

48
Q

klinefelter chromosone example

A

47XXY

49
Q

are turners and klinefelter infertile

A

yes

50
Q

klinefelter s/s

A

testes are small and firm
decrease hair
delayed milestone
decrease verbal IQ
difficulty with socializtaion
less muscular
broader hips
large brest

51
Q

klinefelter tx

A

tesosterone replacement at 11-12 years old

Pediatrics (37 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions