Unit 1- Actinobacteria Flashcards
Veterinary Actinobacteria
Actinomyces, actinobactulum, arcanobacterium, trueperella pyogenes, nocardia, dermatophilus
Actinobacteria
Gram positive, slow growth, filamentous, fastidious, opportunistic
Arcanobacterium pyogenes Predilection
Nasopharyngeal mucosa
Actinobaculum suis Predilection
Preputial mucosa
Actinomyces bovis Predilection
Oropharynx mucosa
Actinomyces hordeovulneris Predilection
Unknown
Arcanobacterium pyogenes Disease
Abscess, mastitis, suppurative pneumonia, endometritis, pyometra, arthritis, umbilical infection
Arcanobacterium pyogenes Colonies
Coryneform, aerobic
Trueperella pyogenes
Gram positive, pleiomorphic, non-spore forming, non-motile, non-capsulated, facultative anaerobic, fermentative, proteolytic, rod
Trueperella pyogenes Infection
Mechanical injury of skin and mucous membrane, causes suppurative lesions
Trueperella pyogenes Vaccines
Whole cells, culture, recombinant, DNA, or autovaccine
Actinomyces viscosus
Canine actinomycosis, subcutaneous lesions and fibrovascular proliferation on peritoneal or pleural surfaces, causes respiratory distress
Actinomyces bovis
Bovine actinomycosis, trauma of the bone or oral cavity causes swelling of the bone and fistulous tracks
Actinobaculum suis
Porcine cystitis, anorexia, back arching, dysuria, hematuria, and kidney damage in prepuce
Nocardia spp.
Gram positive, aerobic, filamentous saprophytes that grow on blood agar with charcoal, hemolytic
Nocardia Subculture
Culture on Sabourand dextrose agar, will be dry, wrinkled, and orange
Nocardia Infections
Imunosuppression predisposes, cutaneous and systemic infection in dogs, sporadic mastitis in cattle, and abortion in sows
Canine Nocardiosis
Infection by inhalation, wound, or ingestion, thoracic, cutaneous, or disseminated forms
Thoracic Canine Nocardiosis
Fibrovascular proliferation on pleura and sanginopurulent fluid in cavity