Unit 1- Actinobacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Veterinary Actinobacteria

A

Actinomyces, actinobactulum, arcanobacterium, trueperella pyogenes, nocardia, dermatophilus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Actinobacteria

A

Gram positive, slow growth, filamentous, fastidious, opportunistic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Arcanobacterium pyogenes Predilection

A

Nasopharyngeal mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Actinobaculum suis Predilection

A

Preputial mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Actinomyces bovis Predilection

A

Oropharynx mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Actinomyces hordeovulneris Predilection

A

Unknown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Arcanobacterium pyogenes Disease

A

Abscess, mastitis, suppurative pneumonia, endometritis, pyometra, arthritis, umbilical infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Arcanobacterium pyogenes Colonies

A

Coryneform, aerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Trueperella pyogenes

A

Gram positive, pleiomorphic, non-spore forming, non-motile, non-capsulated, facultative anaerobic, fermentative, proteolytic, rod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Trueperella pyogenes Infection

A

Mechanical injury of skin and mucous membrane, causes suppurative lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Trueperella pyogenes Vaccines

A

Whole cells, culture, recombinant, DNA, or autovaccine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Actinomyces viscosus

A

Canine actinomycosis, subcutaneous lesions and fibrovascular proliferation on peritoneal or pleural surfaces, causes respiratory distress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Actinomyces bovis

A

Bovine actinomycosis, trauma of the bone or oral cavity causes swelling of the bone and fistulous tracks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Actinobaculum suis

A

Porcine cystitis, anorexia, back arching, dysuria, hematuria, and kidney damage in prepuce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nocardia spp.

A

Gram positive, aerobic, filamentous saprophytes that grow on blood agar with charcoal, hemolytic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Nocardia Subculture

A

Culture on Sabourand dextrose agar, will be dry, wrinkled, and orange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Nocardia Infections

A

Imunosuppression predisposes, cutaneous and systemic infection in dogs, sporadic mastitis in cattle, and abortion in sows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Canine Nocardiosis

A

Infection by inhalation, wound, or ingestion, thoracic, cutaneous, or disseminated forms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Thoracic Canine Nocardiosis

A

Fibrovascular proliferation on pleura and sanginopurulent fluid in cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Cutaneous Canine Nocardiosis

A

Ulcer or granulomatous swelling with fistulous tracts

21
Q

Disseminated Canine Nocardiosis

A

Nonspecific clinical signs in dogs less than 12 months

22
Q

Bovine Farcy

A

Nocardia farcinica, chronic infection of superficial lymphatics and lymph nodes, lesions resemble tuberculosis

23
Q

Dermatiphilus congolensis

A

Gram positive, filamentous, produces motile coccal zoospores that persist in the skin

24
Q

Dermatophilus congolensis Infection

A

Zoospores transmitted by contact or vector, rainfall and wet conditions, lesions can cause death

25
Q

Corynebacterium

A

Gram positive, fastidious, non spore forming, cause suppurative lesions after tissue trauma

26
Q

Corynebacterium Colonies

A

Small white colonies, hemolysis varies

27
Q

Caseous Lymphadenitis

A

Caused by Corynebacterium bovis and Corynebacterium paratuberculosis

28
Q

Bovine pyelonephritis

A

Caused by Corynebacterium renale

29
Q

Ulcerative Balanoposthitis

A

Caused by Corynebacterium renale

30
Q

Rhodococcus equi

A

Gram positive intracellular opportunistic pathogen causing suppurative bronchopneumonia of foal

31
Q

CAMP Test

A

Rhodococcus equi and Staph aureus are streaked on a plate and create a spade of complete hemolysis where the staph was streaked

32
Q

Rhodococcus equi Clinical SIgns

A

Fever, anorexia, and pronchopneumonia

33
Q

Mycobacteria

A

Non spore formine, aerobic, rod shaped, acid fast (Ziehl-Neelsen positive), saprophytes resistant to adverse conditions

34
Q

Mycobacteria Infections

A

Tuberculosis in avian and mammal, paratuberculosis in ruminant, feline leprosy, skin tuberculosis, bovine farcy, granulomatous lesions

35
Q

Cattle Tuberculosis

A

M bovis spread by wildlife

36
Q

Tuberculosis Pathogenesis

A

Bacteria in respiratory tract travel to lung, survive and multiply in macrophages, accumulate in lung and form granulomas, also transported to lymph nodes

37
Q

Tuberculosis Clinical Signs

A

Loss of condition, cough, pyrexia, induration, supramammary lymph node enlargement, mastitis

38
Q

Tuberculosis Diagnosis

A

Tuberculin, interferon assay, ELISA, ZN staining

39
Q

Tuberculin Test

A

Can have false positives, false negatives, and cross reactions

40
Q

Avian Tuberculosis

A

M avium affects adult birds, dullness, emaciation, lameness, and granuloma

41
Q

Feline Leprosy

A

M. lepraemurium spread from rat bites, nodular lesions in subcutaneous tissues

42
Q

Paratuberculosis

A

Johne’s disease, M avium paratuberculosis, oral ingestion from feces, common in calves

43
Q

Johne’s Pathogenesis

A

Intracellular pathogen in macrophages, causes granuloma in GI, enteropathy leads to loss of protein and malabsorption in GI

44
Q

Johne’s Clinical Signs

A

Clinical signs appear around 2, persistent diarrhea, thickened intestinal mucosa

45
Q

Johne’s Diagnosis

A

Johnin intradermal, PCR, microscopy, isolation

46
Q

Mallein Test

A

Burkholderia mallei

47
Q

Histoplasmin Test

A

Histoplasmosis

48
Q

Coccidioidin Test

A

Coccidiomycosis