The People's Health: Modern era- Government involvement in Public Health 1950-present day. Flashcards

1
Q

since 1990 what ahs the government’s attitude been to helping the people and what have they done?

A

set up a system of comprehensive welfare.
active intrying to encourage their population to live healthier lifestyles.

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2
Q

air quality: what action has been taken to improve air quality?

A

important action was taken on pollution in 1956.
clean air act required factories and homes in specified areas to burn special types of smokeless fuel.
smokeless zones grew over time.

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3
Q

smoking: by 1950 what percentage of men and women smoked?

A

80% men.
40% women.

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4
Q

smoking: during the 1950’s what did evidence start to show?

A

link between smoking and lung cancer.

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5
Q

smoking: in 1950 who and who concluded the …………..you…………..the more……….you are to get ………….this was confirmed by another………..in…………

A

Richard Doll and Austin Bradford.
more.
smoke.
likely.
lung cancer.
study.
1954.

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6
Q

smoking: why were the government reluctant at first to act?

A

evidence wasn’t fully accepted and they were worried about interfering with people’s personal choices.

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7
Q

when did the ………….collage of……………published more proof linking what and what did this mean the government could do?

A

1962.
royal collage of physics.
smoking and cancer.
warned people about the risks and taken action.

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8
Q

smoking: date action was made- 1965.
what was the government action?

A

television adverts for cigarettes were banned.

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9
Q

smoking: date action was made- 1971.
what was the government action?

A

tobacco companies agreed with the government to place written health warnings on their packaging.

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10
Q

smoking: date action was made- 1986.
what was the government action?

A

cinema adverts for cigarettes were banned.

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11
Q

smoking: date action was made- 1998.
what was the government action?

A

the government offered free nicotine replacement therapy for people trying to give up smoking.

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12
Q

smoking: date action was made- 2007.
what was the government action?

A

smoking in all public places was completely banned.
aimed at tackling ‘passive smoking’ which was killing over 11,000 people every year.

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13
Q

smoking: date action was made- 2016.
what was the government action?

A

parliament passed a law saying all cigarette packaging had to be completely plain with no attractive colours or designs.

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14
Q

healthy lifestyles: what did changes in people’s diet and exercise levels result in?

A

obesity crisis and serious health problems for many people.

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15
Q

healthy lifestyle: how has the government tried to tackle the obesity crisis?

A

running healthy lifestyle campaigns.

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16
Q

healthy lifestyle: what examples are there of where the government has tried to tackle obesity crisis?

A

change4life campaign, now part of the better health brand which promoted daily exercise and maintaining a healthy diet.

17
Q

healthy lifestyle: who was the change4life campaign aimed at and what did it include?

A

children.
ideas for after-school activities and healthy recipes that children would enjoy.