life in naz germany: responses to nazi rule- accommodation, collaberation, resistance. Flashcards

1
Q

jewish resistance: during 1941 to 43, what was developed, and where?

A

underground resistance, in hundred ghettos in that occupied Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

jewish resistance: where was the resistance, especially?

A

Poland, Lithuania, BelloRussia, Ukraine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

jewish resistance: what did this resistance organise?

A

Uprising, break out ghettos, join units and fight against Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

jewish resistance: didn’t continue with the uprising what do they realise would happen?

A

Wouldn’t stop the Nazis and only a handful would be able to escape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

jewish resistance: what was smuggled to ghettos, how did the inhibitions resist when trying to be deported?

A

Weapons, With force when ghetto were deported

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

jewish resistance: when was the Warsaw ghetto uprising, how was it significant, what took place and what were the consequences?

A

Spring, 1943
Largest single revolt by Jews
Hundred fought germans in the ghettos Street
Thousands, refuse to obey orders to report, assembly point for deportation
Nancy back at her ground to force the Jews out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

resistance in camps: what started in where?

A

resistance and uprising
Even in extermination camps, such auschwitz Birkenau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

resistance in camps: how many Jews participated in the Treblinka revolt?

A

1000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

resistance in camps: what happened in the Treblinka revolt on what happened as an consequence?

A

Jews seized weapons and set fire to camp
200 escaped
German recaptured and killed half of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

resistance in camps: when was the Treblinka revolt?

A

August 2, 1943

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

resistance in camps: what happened in a sobibor camp in October 14, 1943?

A

Prisoners killed 11 SS, guards and police set fire to camp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

resistance in camps: what happened at the result to the resistance in sobibor?

A

300 escape broke through the barbed wire and risked lives in minefield around camp
100 recaptured and shot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

resistance in camps: on October 7, 1944, the prisoners assigned to the crematorium IV at auschwitz Birkenau Realised what? What did they do in retaliation, and what were the consequences?

A

We’re about after learning they were going to be killed, Germans crushed their revolt and murdered almost all 700 involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

collaboration- vichy government- invasion: when did Germany invade France?

A

10 may 1940

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

collaboration- vichy government- invasion: when did surrender an armistice with the Nazis

A

22nd of June 1940

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

collaboration- vichy government- invasion: what was the two zones that France was divided into and how were each different?

A

North France was occupied and controlled by the Germans
The self of France was occupied and controlled of a new French government. The area was also known as vichy France

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

collaboration- vichy government- invasion: who opposed the pertains surrender?

A

General, Charles de gaulle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

collaboration- vichy government- invasion: what did General Charles do why and what did many Frenchman want and how did they support him?

A

Flette, England set up French government in exile
Many French men wanted to free France from Germany
Also supported general, Charles, and fought with the British

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: in the summer of 1940, how many Jews were there in France and how much of the population of Jews weren’t French citizens?

A

350,000
More than half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: how did many Jews end from from East europe into France after the first World War?

A

Immigration
many refugees were fleeing anti-Semitism within Nazi Germany and the regions they occupied

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: immediately after invasion, what happened to the Jews in the occupied zone, and in the other zone?

A

Subjected to various anti-Jewish measures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: how would the Jews treated in the controlled zone?

A

Dismissed from jobs and freedom of movement restricted, although many were also arrested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: what did the Vinchy government do to jews?

A

Persecute them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: in October 1940 what did the Vinchy government pass and what did they control?

A

Anti-Jewish laws, which defined who a jew, was limited the involvement in society

25
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: march 1941, who were the authorities under pressure from and to set up what and what would this do to choose and who was this originally directed to?

A

German pressure
Set up office for Jewish affairs
Directed at Jews, who were non-French citizenship

26
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: due to the office with jamming affairs, what happened to many Jews?

A

Forced into labour camps or imprisoned

27
Q

collaboration- vichy government- anti-jewish laws: by the end of April 1942, who had joined the government as prime minister, and what did he say should happen and so what were the consequences?

A

pierre leval joined government as Prime Minister
Said the government should elaborate fully with the Nazis
vinchy regime began to pass or Jews, regardless of citizenship

28
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: in June 1942, what did Germany force the Jews in the occupied zone to wear?

A

Star of David

29
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: in the summer of 1942, who was arrested for deportation and what happened to the remaining communities?

A

jews
Restricted movements

30
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: in Paris from the 16th to the 17th of July 1942, how many Jews were rounded up how many were crammed into the velodrome sports stadium for how long and what were they allowed?

A

12,000
7000
Seven days with no food, water or sanitation

31
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: from the velodrome how and how many people transported to which camp?

A

cattle car, many thousands, drancy transit camp, deported east

32
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: what did this government also do to the jews in their zone?

A

arrested and deported

33
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: during the war approximately how many jews were deported out of france?

A

80,000

34
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: how many jews from france were sent to auschwitz and where were the remainder sent?

A

70,000
majdanek, sobibor, buchenwald.

35
Q

collaboration- vichy government- deportations: by the end of the war how many of those deported survived?

A

2,000

36
Q

accommodation- channel islands: why did hitler. insider the islands valuable?

A

landing stage for marina for france invasion

37
Q

accommodation- channel islands: why did Winston churchill demilitarise the islands and what was the issue with it?

A

thought they held no importance for britain, left them undefended.

38
Q

accommodation- channel islands: as germany moved through to france during the 1940 how many of the islanders were evacuated and once the initial panic was over what did the rest decide to do?

A

30,000, 1/3 total population.
rests decided to stay and tough it out.

39
Q

accommodation- channel islands: 28th june who bombed jersey and guernsey and why?

A

luftwaffe.
unaware islanders were undefended.

40
Q

accommodation- channel islands: how many people were killed when luftwaffe bombed jersey and guernsey?

A

44

41
Q

accommodation- channel islands: when did the luftwaffe find out that the islanders were undefended?

A

2 days later. luftwaffe and personnel took control of guernesey air field and chief of police told them.

42
Q

accommodation- channel islands: who was luftwaffe?

A

germanys airforce

43
Q

accommodation- channel islands: when did jersey surrender and what happened as a result?

A

1 july.
soldiers were stationed, islanders had to show compliance by flying white flag over their houses.

44
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: what rules were imposed?

A

curfew- 11pm-5am.
ID had to be carried.
sale of spirits banned
radios were later banned

45
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: what happens to all british born islanders?

A

deported to germany

46
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: what was created and what happened to jewsish businesses?

A

register of jews
jewish business had to publicly identify themselves.

47
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: what happened to some of the jews?

A

deported to concentration camps.

48
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: what happens to cars and what did germans control?

A

requisitioned. food grown by framers and caught by fishermen.

49
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: what happened to anyone trying to escape to britain?

A

shot. down if they didn’t already drown or they were imprisoned

50
Q

accommodation- channel islands- life under nazi rule: how many concentration camps were built, where, how where they and how were they built?

A

4.
alderney- only one in british territory.
became most heavily fortified of island, built by slave labour.

51
Q

resistance and collaboration: although there wasn’t resistance as seen in france what resistance was seen?

A

v for victory sign painted around islands, underground newsletters written, guns and ammunition stolen from german stores.

52
Q

resistance and collaboration: what did some of the islanders do for their jewish counterparts?

A

assisted jewish neighbours and fed slave labourers.

53
Q

resistance and collaboration: what resistance was seen on jersey but what happened instead?

A

letters sent to. i’m andant by informers were intercepted by the post office and destroyed

54
Q

resistance and collaboration: what happened to the collaborators after being liberated?

A

attacked

55
Q

resistance and collaboration: when was D-day?

A

june 1944

56
Q

resistance and collaboration: what did D-day mark the beginning off and what were they able- what were the associated issues?

A

beginning of the end for german occupation.
relied on supply lines from continent.
cut supply lines.

57
Q

resistance and collaboration: what was the issues with cutting supply lines?

A

supplies dwindled and everyone began to starve.

58
Q

resistance and collaboration: after negotiation with the home office what did the germans allow to happen and. what did that result in?

A

red cross to deliver food.
saving many lives of the islanders lives.

59
Q

resistance and collaboration: when were the islanders liberated?

A

9th may 1945.