The making of America: impact of the railroads on the plains. Flashcards

1
Q

what were the categories for the impact of the railroads?

A

urbanisation, native americans, environmental, migration.

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2
Q

urbanisation: after it was built the plains emerged with towns but what were these important for?

A

cattle trade.

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3
Q

urbanisation: what were the towns on the plains like?

A

at first unruly. lots of drinking, gambling and violence.

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4
Q

urbanisation: what did the railway companies do with the land they gained from the railway and what places were more heavily built up, what were they treated as?

A

sold land cheaply- if individuals wanted to build farms.
salt lake city, San Francisco.
important stops.

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5
Q

native americans: where was the railroad built across and what were the affects on the land?

A

plains.
divided indigenous land and disrupted buffalo.

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6
Q

native americans: who came, what did they do and what was a tribe that was impacted?

A

americans with completely different cultural ideas came. dominated and exploited plains. lakota sioux.

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7
Q

environmental: how did the railway damage the environment?

A

building tracks- cut down things for example government encouraged people to kill buffalo, near extinction, to encourage indigenous peoples to move out of the area.

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8
Q

environmental: what was the issues with people building on previously empty land?

A

killed buffalo and any natural growth there.

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9
Q

migration: how many migrants from what areas were employed to work on the railroads?

A

12,000.
china and ireland.

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10
Q

migration: how many days a week did the migrants have to work regardless of the conditions?

A

6 days a week.

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11
Q

migration: where did they live and what were the issues with them?

A

temporary accommodation such as tents and towns.
poor sanitation, lots of disease. killed lots of people through accident and illness.

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