The People's Health: Early modern era- daily life. Flashcards

1
Q

what number did the population increase to?

A

from 2.5 million (1500) to 6 million (1750.)

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2
Q

where did most people live and work?

A

countryside.

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3
Q

what is the percentage of people who lived in towns?

A

20%.

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4
Q

in the 16 and 17 century what could bad harvests still lead to?

A

famine (1590-1620.)

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5
Q

what happened in the 18 century that allowed bad harvests to not lead to famine?

A

new techniques in farming that meant there was enough food for everyone.

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6
Q

in the 1600 what was the country’s religion and was it important?

A

yes.
protestant.

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7
Q

what lead to England becoming a protestant country?

A

reformation.

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8
Q

what did the reformation cause in churches?

A

church controlled by monarch and monasteries were also dissolved.

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9
Q

what were the new inventions of the time and what did they lead to?

A

printing press.
microscope.
lead to the spread of discovery of new ideas.

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10
Q

what was the negatives of the new inventions?

A

people still used old ideas to explain disease. such as: god, four humours, miasma theory and witches.

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11
Q

why was this a time where there was a huge change in the monarchs power?

A

parliament had more power.

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12
Q

what is an example of where parliament had an increase in power?

A

executing Charles 1 in 1649 and ruling England between 1649-1660.

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13
Q

what percentage of the population could vote?

A

3%.

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14
Q

by 1750 what did nobles still own a lot of?

A

land.

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15
Q

how did we see nobles and the gentry rise up?

A

nobles sat in the House of Lords.
gentry arose and acted as MP’s or Justices of the Peace.

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16
Q

what was different in the way wealth or power was gained?

A

merchants, lawyers and doctors earned their wealth without owning land and had important roles in town authorities as mayors or aldermen.

17
Q

what were the different types of commoners?

A

yeomen.
craftspeople.
labourers.

18
Q

was poverty still an issue?

A

yes.

19
Q

what band of people were removed?

A

no longer unfree peasants who were connected to their Lord as villeins as they had been in medieval times?