Local history: Stokesay Castle- physical features. Flashcards

1
Q

how many acres of farming land did it have?

A

120.

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2
Q

how many acres of meadow did it have?

A

6.

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3
Q

hall: how many windows and what was the design?

A

3 large windows.
half glazed/covered with wooden shutters.

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4
Q

hall: how many arches were holding up what?

A

3 wooden arches held up the timber roof and staircase.

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5
Q

hall: what were the treads cut from?

A

whole tree trunk.

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6
Q

hall: what did the tree treads have that was the same as the south block and north tower and solar.

A

same carpenters mark.

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7
Q

hall: what were the uses?

A

business conducted.
meals.
servants slept.

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8
Q

hall: source of heat?

A

no fireplace or heath.
open fire in the middle, smoke escaped through opening in the roof.

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9
Q

N. tower: how many floors did it have?

A

2.

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10
Q

N. tower: what did the first floor look like?

A

flagstones and decorative tiles and fireplace.

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11
Q

N. tower: what did the second floor look like?

A

simple wooden roof.
fireplace- wooden mantle and displays fine quality of castle and wealth of LOL.

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12
Q

solar: what was it used for?

A

private apartment block. used as a living quarters.

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13
Q

solar: how could you access it?

A

steps outside.

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14
Q

solar: what ornate piece of furniture does it contain?

A

mantle.

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15
Q

solar: what is carved into the mantle?

A

shows fruit, flowers and figures.

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16
Q

solar: what colour was it and can that still be seen today?

A

brightly coloured: red, green and gold paint.
still traces of it.

17
Q

solar: what was it designed to be?

A

comfortable room.

18
Q

solar: what was in the solar that shows it was meant to be a comfortable room?

A

fireplace and windows.

19
Q

solar: where was it built and why?

A

opposite end to kitchen.
far away from unpleasant smells and less risk if kitchen burnt.

20
Q

S. tower: what does this part look most like?

A

castle like.

21
Q

S. tower: how do you get to it?

A

self contained and reached by a defensible stairway.

22
Q

S. tower: what was it’s shape and why was it built like this?

A

octagon. look like a fortified gatehouse.

23
Q

S. tower: why was the castle fortified?

A

less about defence and more about showing wealth.

24
Q

S. tower: when did LOL get permission fortify the house and what was the permission called?

A

1291.
licence to crenelate.

25
Q

what was built after he was allowed to fortify the house?

A

curtain wall.
S. tower.

26
Q

what did the curtain wall enclose?

A

courtyard.

27
Q

how high was the curtain wall?

A

34 feet high measured from base of moat.

28
Q

what did the courtyard contain?

A

additional buildings.

29
Q

what were the additional buildings in the courtyard?

A

bakehouse and storerooms.

30
Q

when were the outbuildings pulled down?

A

around 1800.

31
Q

S. tower: what is it surrounded by and how big is it?

A

moat.
between 15-25 feet across.

32
Q

what is uncertain about the moat and what would this mean?

A

whether it was a dry moat or not and therefore not used as a defensive feature.