The People's Health: Early modern era- The Gin Acts. Flashcards

1
Q

what dates did parliament passed laws to try and control the gin craze?

A

1729.
1736.
1743.

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2
Q

what did these acts introduce?

A

taxes for distillers.
those who sold gin had to purchase an annual licence.

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3
Q

why were the acts not very effective?

A

government didn’t do much to enforce them.
number of small gin shops were too high.
↳ they encouraged people to make and sell gin illegally by not paying or the licence fee.

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4
Q

what did the act of 1751 outline?

A

much tougher gin act.
further restricted who was allowed to sell gin.
↳ only people who paid rent and taxes.
introduced harsh punishments for anyone caught selling gin illegally.
↳ imprisonment and whipping for second offence, transportation for a third offence.

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5
Q

what happened around the time of the 1751 act that helped gin drinking to fall considerably by the 1760.?

A

price of beer fell and price of corn rose.

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