Restorative Art Powerpoint Flashcards
Antemortem and/or postmortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis.
Abarasions
An irregularly torn or jagged wound, ranging from superficial scratches to deep tears in the tissues.
Laceration
To make a cut into the skin.
Incise
To remove something.
Excise
A localized accumulation of pus.
Abscess
A thin vesicle on the skin containing liquid matter.
Blister
A small elevation of the skin with an inflamed base, containing pus.
Pustule
Projection of the jaw(s) beyond the projection of the forehead.
Prognathism
Oblique insertion of the teeth.
Dental Prognathism (Buck Teeth)
An abnormal protrusion of the Alveolar Process(es).
Alveolar Prognathism
A form a prognathism in which the base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally.
Infranasal Prognathism
The small convex prominence found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth.
- Natural facial marking
Angulus Oris Eminence
The groove found at each end of the line of closure of the mouth.
- Natural facial marking
Angulus Oris Sulcus
The organ of hearing.
Ear (Pinna)
The inner rim of the ear.
Antihelix
The superior and anterior bifurcating branches of the antihelix of the ear.
Curura of the Antihelix
The origin of the helix which is flattened in the concha.
Crus of the Helix
The outer rim of the ear.
Helix
Elevation protecting the ear passage (external auditory meatus).
Tragus
A small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus on the superior border of the lobe of the ear.
Antitragus
The opening or passageway of the ear.
External Auditory Meatus
A notch or opening between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear.
Intertragic Notch
Perpendicular to the plane of the horizon, balanced.
Vertical
One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane.
Vertical-Concave Profile
One in which the forehead and the eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin recedes less than the superior mucous membrane.
Vertical-Convex Profile
One in which the forehead, upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line.
Vertical Profile
Babyish, childlike in regard to much adipose tissue.
Infantine
Having an abnormal amount of fat on the body.
Corpulence (Obesity)
Roughtly U-shaped, with the front being narrower than the sweep of the curve.
Horseshoe Curve
The visible red surfaces of the lips; the lining membrane of the body cavities which communicate with the exterior.
Mucous Membranes
The line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry protions of each mucous membrane.
Weather Line
Shaped as a bent wooden weapon with a central belly; resembling a cupid bow.
- Sometimes the shape of the lips is referred to as this.
Hunting Bow
The line that forms between two structures, such as the lips or the eyelids when in a closed position, which marks their place of contact with each other.
Line of Closure
The line of closure that results from the two eyelids are in a closed position.
- Found ine inferior one-third of the orbital cavity.
- Resembles an almond shape
Eye Closure
Curved, as the beak of an eagle; as viewed from the profile, a nose which exhibits a “hook” or convexity in its dorsum.
Aquiline (Roman)
The inferior margin of the nasal wing which forms a distinct concave arc superiorly.
Arch of the Wing
A raised support; the arched portion of the nose which is supported by the nasal bones; a structure or span connecting two parts of a mutilated bone.
Bridge
Lateral lobes of the nose.
Wings of the Nose
The fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose; located betwen the nostrils; the most inferior part of the mass of the nose.
Columna Nasi
Top, the anterior protruding ridge of the nose from the root to the tip of the lobe.
Dorsum
The lowermost scroll-shaped bones on the sidewalls of the nasal cavity.
Inferior Nasal Conchae
A nasal profile form in which the dorsum exhibits a straight line from the root to the tip.
Grecian (Straight Nasal Profile)
The aquiline profile of the nose.
Roman
A nasal index common to individuals of Western European descent having a long, narrow, and high-bridge.
Leptorrhine
A nasal classification which is medium broad and medium-low bridged; common to individuals of Asian descent.
Mesorrhine
A nasal classification which is short and broad and has the minimum or projection; common to individuals of African descent.
Platyrrhine
Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface; a concavity.
Concave
A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip.
Concave-Convex
A depressed profile form which may dip concavely from root to tip.
Concave Nasal Profile
A basic facial profile form in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip.
- Least common
Concave Profile
A facial profile variation in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the upper lip and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line.
Concave-Vertical Profile
Curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere.
Convex
A profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip.
Convex-Concave Profile
A nasal profile which exhibits a hump in its linear form.
Convex Nasal Profile
A basic profile form in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin recedes from the plane of the upper lip.
- Most common
Convex Profile
A profile variation in which the forehed recedes from the eyebrows whille the chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary vertical line.
Convex-Vertical Profile
A briuse.
Contusion
An injury caused by a blow without laceration; a contusion.
Bruise (Ecchymosis)
A discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling.
Ecchymosis (Bruise)
A clear syrup-like liquid which evaporates, leaving a contractile, white film; a liquid sealer.
Collodion
A suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle bound together in such a manner that there is no separation of particles.
Colloid
A composition of two or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other.
Mixture
A permanent mixture of two or more immiscible substances (oil and water) which are united with the aid of a binder (gum) and emulsifier (soap).
Emulsion
A substance (usually liquid) capable of, or used in, dissolving something.
Solvent