Anatomy Compend- Multiple Choice Part 1 Flashcards
The study of the structure of the body:
- Anatomy
- Botany
- Physiology
- Biology
Anatomy
Which of these blood vessels is considered to be the longest vein of the body?
- Aorta
- Great saphenous
- Femoral
- Inferior Vena Cava
Great Saphenous
A term that suggests a location close to the surface of the body or body part.
- Distal
- Superficial
- Mid-sagittal
- Central
Superficial
Which of these lists include all of the basic types of blood cells?
- Erythrocyte, leucocyte, thrombocyte
- Neutrophils, acidophils, basophils
- Serous, sebacious, synovial
- Nervous, connective, epithelial
Erythrocyte, Leucocyte, Thrombocyte
Which of these is a bone of the face?
- Frontal
- Ethmoid
- Temporal
- Vomer
Vomer
Which quadrants of the body feed the left lymph duct?
- Right upper
- Left upper
- Right lower
- Left Lower
- 1, 2, 3, and 4
- 2, 3 and 4
- 1, 2 and 4
- 1,2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
(Left Upper, Right Lower, Left Lower)
A term that identifies one of the body systems:
- Reproductive
- Abdominal
- Mediastinal
- Histological
Reproductive
Which of these organs receive blood from the celiac axis artery?
- Liver
- Stomach
- Spleen
- Cecum
- 1, 2, and 3
- 1, 2, 3 and 4
- 2, 3 and 4
- 1, 3 and 4
1, 2, and 3
(Liver, Stomach, and Spleen)
A shallow depression in a bone.
- Supraorbital margin
- Crest
- Foramen
- Fossa
Fossa
Which of these are valves found in the human heart?
- Bicuspid valve
- Tricuspid valve
- Cardiac valve
- Pyloric valve
- 1, 2, 3, and 4
- 1 and 2
- 3 and 4
- 1 and 4
1 and 2
(Bicuspid Valve, Tricuspid Valve)
The basic substane of cell composition.
- Melanin
- Neuroglia
- Protoplasm
- Endothelium
Protoplasm
Which of the following blood valves transmit de-oxygenated blood?
- Pulmonary semilunar
- Aortic semilunar
- Tricuspid valve
- Bicuspid valve
- 1, 2, 3, and 4
- 1 and 3
- 2 and 4
- 1 and 4
1 and 3
(Pulmonary Semilunar, Tricuspid Valve)
The imaginary, vertival plane that cuts through a cadaver, from side to side, at right angles to the mid-sagittal plane.
- Transverse plane
- Coronal plane
- Sagittal plane
- Median plane
Coronal Plane
Which of the following blood vessels are branches of the arch of aorta?
- Right common carotid artery
- Left common carotid artery
- Left sub-clavian artery
- Brachiocephalic artery
- 1, 2, 3, and 4
- 1, 2, and 3
- 2, 3 and 4
- 1, 3, and 4
2, 3 and 4
(Left Common Carotid Artery, Left Sub-Clavian Artery, Brachiocephalic artery)
A term that refers to the trunk of the body.
- Torso
- Carpal
- Plantar
- Axillary
Torso
Blood is classified as which type of elementary tissue?
- Epithelial tissues
- Connective tissue
- Serious tissue
- Muscular tissue
Connective Tissue
The number of classified bones in the make-up of the human skeleton.
- 206
- 300
- 602
- 260
206
The myocardium of the heart is composed on what elementary tissue?
- Nervous tissue
- Muscle tissue
- Epithelial tissue
- Connective tissue
Muscle Tissue
The olecranon process is located on the:
- Sternum
- Mandible
- Ulna
- Scapula
Ulna
Which blood vessel begins at the lateral border of the first rib and terminates as it passes by the tendon of the teres major muscle?
- Subclavian artery
- Radial artery
- Axillary artery
- Brachial artery
Axillary Artery
A term that represents one of the basic tissues of the body:
- Cardiac
- Epithelial
- Cancellous
- Papillary
Epithelial
What blood vessel begins at the opening of the adductor magnus muscle?
- Popliteal artery
- Femoral artery
- Anterior tibial artery
- Posterior tibial artery
Popliteal Artery
The study of the bones:
- Syndesmology
- Osteology
- Angiology
- Biology
Osteology
The plantar arteries are located in the:
- Head
- Foot
- Throax
- Hand
Foot
Which of these is the bone of the upper jaw?
- Zygoma
- Lacrimal
- Calcaneus
- Maxilla
Maxilla
Which of the following is an unpaired visceral branch of the abdominal aorta?
- Lumbar artery
- Inferior phrenic artery
- Celiac artery
- Renal Artery
Celiac Artery
Which of these identifies an important body cavity?
- Popliteal
- Cervical
- Abdominal
- Ventricular
Abdominal
The internal throacic artery is a branch of the:
- Axillary artery
- Basilar artery
- Subclavian artery
- Common carotid artery
Subclavian Artery
In anatomical study, the direction toward the foot end of the body is referred to as:
- Medial
- Inferior
- Plantar
- Peripheral
Inferior
Which of the following is NOT a part of the cerebral arterial circle?
- Anterior communicating artery
- Basilar artery
- External carotid artery
- Internal carotid artery
External Carotid Artery
The imaginary, vertical plane that cuts through the body in such a manner as to divide it into two symmetrical halves.
- Median plane
- Coronal plane
- Transverse plane
- Frontal plane
Median Plane
How many bones are in the axial skeleton?
- 126
- 206
- 80
- 28
80
A term that identifies a body system.
- Endocrine
- Mediastinal
- Abdominal
- Visceral
Endocrine
The incus, stapes and malleus bones are realted to:
- Seeing
- Hearing
- Mastication
- Walking
Hearing
A dead human body used for anatomical study.
- Remains
- Corpse
- Deceased
- Cadaver
Cadaver
Which of the following is NOT a section of the small intestine?
- Ileum
- Duodenum
- Jejunum
- Cecum
Cecum
Microscopic anatomy may also be referred to as:
- Splanchology
- Histology
- Dermatology
- Syndesmology
Histology
The liver produces:
- adrenaline
- serum
- bile
- rennin
Bile
In anatomical study, the direction toward the front of the body.
- Posterior
- Superior
- Anterior
- Distal
Anterior
The middle section of the pharynx.
- Nasopharynx
- Laryngeal pharynx
- Oropharynx
- Epiglottis
Oropharynx
The study of the function of the body.
- Embryology
- Cytology
- Physiology
- Myology
Physiology
What organ is located in a retroperitoneal position?
- Heart
- Liver
- Kidney
- Stomach
Kidney
A term that identifies one of the basic body tissues.
- Connective
- Meningeal
- Brachial
- Cardiac
Connective
What kind of gland is the pancreas?
- Endocrine gland
- Heterocrine gland
- Exocrine gland
- Salivary gland
Heterocrine Gland
The portion of the skull that encloses the brain.
- Calvaria
- Uvula
- Cranium
- Os Coxa
Cranium
The inferior, constricted portion of the uterus is the:
- Fundus
- Head
- Tail
- Cervix
Cervix
The auditory ossicles are contained within the:
- Malar bone
- Temporal bone
- Ethmoid bone
- Frontal bone
Temporal Bone
What structure resembles a “cauda equina?”
- The spinal cord and its spinal nerves
- The brain and its cranial nerves
- he heart and its branches
- The neuron and its axons
The Spinal Cord and its Spinal Nerves
A term that identifies one of the two divisions of the skeleton is:
- Parietal
- Axial
- Pubic
- Spinal
Axial
A thin expanse of tissue.
- An aponeurosis
- Fascia
- Tendon
- Membrane
Membrane
A bone that is NOT a cranial bone:
- Sphenoid bone
- Occipital bone
- Temporal bone
- Vomer bone
Vomer Bone
Where are the chordae tendinae located?
- In the ventricles of the heart
- In the atria of the heart
- In the cranial cavity
- In the peritoneal cavity
In the Ventricles of the Heart
The sella turcica is located on the:
- Temporal bone
- Sphenoid bone
- Ethmoid bone
- Occipital bone
Sphenoid Bone
Which of the following bifurcates into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries?
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Thoracic artery
- Ascending aorta
- Aortic arch
Brachiocephalic Artery
A term that suggests some relationship to the internal body organs.
- Visceral
- Cervical
- Peripheral
- Proximal
Visceral
The union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein forms the:
- Inferior vena cava
- Inferior mesenteric vein
- Portal vein
- Hepatic vein
Portal Vein
An imaginary plane that cuts through the body, horizontally.
- Median plane
- Transverse plane
- Coronal plane
- Sagittal plane
Transverse Plane
The liver receives the blood supply from which of the following?
- Celiac trunk artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Inferior mesenteric artery
- Renal artery
Celiac Trunk Artery
The study of animal life.
- Botany
- Zoology
- Biology
- Cytology
Zoology
What blood vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the small intestine and the right half of the large intestine?
- Inferior mesenteric artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Celiac axis artery
- Brachiocephalic artery
Superior Mesenteric Artery
Blood exits from the left ventricle of the heart through the:
- Aorta
- Coronary arteries
- Dural sinuses
- Lacteals
Aorta
Which of these is NOT a branch of the aorta?
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Right subclavian artery
- Left subclavian artery
- Left common carotid artery
Right Subclavian Artery
The study of the vascular system.
- Arteriology
- Angiology
- Myology
- Phlebology
Angiology
Which of the following blood vessels is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery?
- Dorsalis pedis artery
- Popliteal artery
- Femoral artery
- Posterior tibial artery
Dorsais Pedis Artery
An artery that supplies blood to the hand.
- Subclavian artery
- Deep palmar arch
- Basilar artery
- Popliteal artery
Deep Palmar Arch
Which of the following supplies blood to the stomach?
- Femoral artery
- Celiac trunk artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Inferior mesenteric artery
Celiac Trunk Artery
The vertebral artery arises from the:
- Axillary artery
- Ascending aorta
- Subclavian artery
- Radial artery
Subclavian Artery
The bicuspid valve of the heart controls the flow of blood through the:
- Left atrioventricular orifice
- Right atrioventricular orifice
- Pulmonary artery orifice
- Aortic orifice
Left Atrioventricular Orifice
The internal carotid artery is the main blood supply to the:
- Brain
- Heart
- Liver
- Lungs
Brain
The innermost layer of the heart is the:
- Myocardium
- Epicardium
- Endocardium
- Visceral pericardium
Endocardium
The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle is called:
- Diastole
- Flexion
- Cephalic
- Systole
Systole
The umbilical arteries are branches of which vessel?
- Hypogastic
- External iliac
- Umbilicus
- Hypochondriac
Hypogastic
Which of the following structures is NOT involved in pulmonary circulation?
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Right ventricle
- Pulmonary trunk
Right Atrium
The study of the arteries of the body is:
- Arteriology
- Myology
- Arthrology
- Phlebology
Arteriology
The pulse is usually taken at the:
- Brachial artery
- Common carotid artery
- Femoral artery
- Radial artery
Radial Artery
The average volume of blood in an adult human body is:
- 1 quart
- 2.5 quarts
- 5 liters
- 10 liters
5 Liters
Of the following arteries, the one involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis is:
- Anterior cerebral artery
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Vertebral artery
- External carotid artery
Anterior Cerebral Artery
The large vein that returns deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities and the abdomen to the right atrium of the heart.
- Superior vena cava
- Aorta
- Inferior vena cava
- Common pulmonary artery
Inferior Vena Cava
The artery that is transmitted through the adductor canal is the:
- Subclavian artery
- Femoral artery
- Popliteal artery
- Brachial artery
Femoral Artery
What is the main function of an erythrocyte?
- To carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
- To initiate the clotting process
- To fight infection
- To produce antibodies
To Carry Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
Each of the following arteries are paired EXCEPT the:
- Vertebral artery
- Ovarian artery
- Basilar artery
- Lingual artery
Basilar Artery
Which chamber of the heart contains the papillary muscles and chordae tendinae associated with the tricuspid valve?
- Right atrium
- Right ventricle
- Left atrium
- Left ventricle
Right Ventricle
The posterior intercostal arteries are parietal branches of the:
- Ascending aorta
- Abdominal aorta
- Celiac trunk
- Descending thoracic aorta
Descending Thoracic Aorta
Which of the following is NOT descriptive of thrombocytes?
- They can be called blood platelets
- They originate in the bone marrow
- They have irregular shapes
- They carry hemoglobin to and from the body cells.
They Carry Hemoglobin to and From the Body Cells
An artery that is closely associated with the inguinal ligament is the:
- Popliteal artery
- Dorsalis pedis artery
- External iliac artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
External Iliac Artery
Lymph fluid from the right upper extremity drains through the:
- Cisterna chyli
- Throacic duct
- Right lymphatic duct
- Right internal jugular vein
Right Lymphatic Duct
The right lymph duct:
- Is the largest lymph duct of the body.
- Collects lymph from both upper quadrants of the body.
- Is a tributary to the right brachiocephalic vein.
- Empties into the superior vena cava.
Is a Tributary to the Right Brachiocephalic Vein
Which of the following structures is associated with the fossa ovalis?
- Ventricular septum
- Atrial septum
- Right atrioventricular septum
- Left atrioventricular septum
Atrial Septum
In relation to the lungs, the heart lies:
- Anterior
- Posterior
- Medial
- Lateral
Medial
The space between the lungs which houses the heart and larger blood vessels is the:
- Pleural cavity
- Coronary sinus
- Mediastinum
- Ventral cavity
Mediastinum
The basalic vein terminates by emptying into the:
- External jugular vein
- Subclavian vein
- Brachiocephalic vein
- Axillary vein
Axillary Vein
The pH of normal blood is:
- Slightly acidic
- Neutral
- Slightly alkaline
- Highly alkaline
Slightly Alkaline
Of the following arteries, the one that is a branch of the external carotid artery is the:
- Maxillary artery
- Common carotid artery
- Axillary artery
- Middle cerebral artery
Maxillary Artery
The most numberous of the corpuscles are the:
- platlets
- erythrocytes
- leukocytes
- thrombocytes
Erythrocytes
A vein that is NOT a part of the portal system is the:
- Subclavian vein
- Splenic vein
- Inferior mesenteric vein
- Superior mesenteric vein
Subclavian Vein
Which of these is the last chamber of the heart to contain oxygenated blood before it enters into the aorta?
- Left atrium
- Left ventricle
- Right atrium
- Right ventricle
Left Ventricle
Of the following arteries, the one that is involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis is the:
- External carotid artery
- Celiac trunk
- Internal carotid artery
- Superficial temporal artery
Internal Carotid Artery
What structure will blood pass through after leaving the right ventricle of the heart?
- Aortic orifice
- Aorta
- Pulmonary semilunar valve
- Pulmonary trunk
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Veins originate all over the body as continuations of:
- Capillaries
- Lacteals
- Arterioles
- Arteries
Capillaries
Which of the following terms is NOT associated with erythrocytes?
- Hemoglobin
- Biconcave-disc shape
- Non-nucleated cell
- Phagocytosis
Phagocytosis
A blood vessel closely associated with the right atrium of the heart is the:
- Aorta
- Inferior vena cava
- Common pulmonary artery
- Infernal jugular vein
Inferior Vena Cava
Which of the following structures is NOT involved in systemic circulation?
- Left ventricle
- Right atrium
- Superior vena cava
- Left atrium
Left Atrium
Each of the following arteries is paried except the:
- Internal carotid artery
- Common iliac artery
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Lingual artery
Brachiocephalic Artery
The small, sac-like structures inside the ovaries from which mature ova erupt during ovulation are the:
- Fallopian tubes
- Graafian follicles
- Epididymis
- Vas deferens
Graffian Follicles
The portal system is considered to terminate in the:
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Liver
- Stomach
Liver
The opening at the distal end of the urterine tube through which ova pass is the:
- Isthmus
- Ostium
- Vestibule
- Cervix
Ostium
The renal veins are tributaries to the:
- Portal vein
- Splenic vein
- Superior mesenteric vein
- Inferior vena cava
Inferior Vena Cava
The dome-shaped upper portion of the uterus is the:
- Cervix
- Gladiolus
- Hymen
- Fundus
Fundus
The study of blood is called:
- Angiology
- Cytology
- Phlebology
- Hematology
Hematology
Which of the following is another name for the birth canal?
- Uterus
- Vagina
- Cervix
- Fundus
Vagina
The arch of the aorta gives off:
- One branch
- Two branches
- Three branches
- Four branches
Three Branches
In which of the following areas does the cerebrospinal fluid flow around the brain?
- In the subarachnoid space
- In the pleural space
- In the epidural space
- In the coronary space
In the Subarachnoid Space
The small cone-shaped muscles that project into the lumen of the ventricles of the heart are:
- Papillary muscles
- Vasa vasora
- Cisterna chyli
- arrector pili muscles
Papillary Muscles
The process whereby oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide at the leve of a body cell is:
- Internal respiration
- External respiration
- Breathing
- Aspiration
Internal Respiration
Which of these are visceral branches of the descending thoracic aorta?
- Superior phrenic arteries
- Esophageal arteries
- Intercostal arteries
- Subcostal arteries
Esophageal Arteries
Which of the following glands would NOT be included in a study of the endocrine system?
- Pituitary gland
- Thyroid gland
- Prostate gland
- Adrenal gland
Prostate Gland
Blood is supplied to the gall bladder by the:
- Splenic artery
- Basilar artery
- Cystic artery
- Renal artery
Cystic Artery
Which of the following would be classified as a heterocrine gland?
- Testes
- Adrenal gland
- Pituitary gland
- Suboriferous gland
Pituitary Gland
The ascending aorta lies within the mediastinal space, and gives off:
- one branch
- two branches
- three branches
- four branches
Two Branches
Glands that secrete their products through a duct system only are the:
- Exocrine glands
- Endocrine glands
- Heterocrine glands
- Medullary glands
Exocrine Glands
The external iliac vein arises as the continuation of the:
- Common iliac vein
- Femoral vein
- Popliteal vein
- Great saphenous vein
Femoral Vein
The continuation of the ascending aorta is the:
- Aortic arch
- Descending thoracic aorta
- Abdominal aorta
- Brachiocephalic artery
Aortic Arch
Lymph is returned to the blood circulatory system in the:
- Lower neck region
- Abdomen
- Liver
- Head
Lower Neck Region
Which section of the aorta gives rise to the pericardial and bronchial arteries?
- Abdominal aorta
- Decending thoracic aorta
- Aortic arch
- Ascending aorta
Descending Thoracic Aorta
The tricuspid valve is located between the:
- Left ventricle and the aorta
- Left atrium and the left ventricle
- Right atrium and left atrium
- Right atrium and right ventricle
Right Atrium and Right Ventricle
Which section of the aorta gives rise to the inferior phrenic and celiac trunk arteries?
- Ascending aorta
- Arch of the aorta
- Decending thoracic aorta
- Abdominal aorta
Abdominal Aorta
The testicular arteries arise from the:
- Renal artery
- Celiac trunk
- Inferior mesenteric artery
- Abdominal aorta
Abdominal Aorta
Which blood vessel bifurcates into the right and left common iliac arteries?
- Inferior vena cava
- Superior vena cava
- Abdominal aorta
- External iliac artery
Abdominal Aorta
The coronary sinus orifice is in which chamber of the heart?
- Right atrium
- Right ventricle
- Left atrium
- Left ventricle
Right Atrium
What branch of the external carotid artery feeds the tongue?
- Inferior labial artery
- Ascending pharyngeal artery
- Descending thyroid artery
- Lingual artery
Lingual Artery
The red blood cells are called:
- Leukocytes
- Myocytes
- Erythrocytes
- Lymphocytes
Erythrocytes
The artery of the Circle of Willis that transports blood from the internal carotid artery to the posterior cerebral artery is the:
- Anterior communicating artery
- Anterior cerebral artery
- Middle cerebral artery
- Posterior communicating artery
Posterior Communicating Artery
Which of the following veins arises from the dorsal venus network of the foot?
- Femoral vein
- Great saphenous vein
- Popliteal vein
- Cephalic vein
Great Saphenous Vein
The branch of the subclavian artery that transports blood to the basilar artery is the:
- Internal throacic artery
- Vertebral artery
- Posterior communicating artery
- Braciocephalic artery
Vertebral Artery
Which of these is the study of the structure of the body without the aid of a microscope?
- Topographical anatomy
- Regional anatomy
- Gross anatomy
- Pathological anatomy
Gross Anatomy
An artery that is considered to be the continuation of the radial artery is the:
- Medial plantar artery
- Lateral plantar artery
- Superficial plantar arch
- Deep palmar arch
Deep Palmar Arch
The retromandibular vein is a vein of the:
- Face
- Brain
- Heart
- Foot
Face
Most of the blood volume of the body will be found in the:
- Arteries
- Veins
- Capillaries
- Heart
Capillaries
Which of the following arteries is one of the bifurcations of the posterior tibial artery?
- Dorsalis pedis artery
- Deep plantar artery
- Medial plantar artery
- Digital artery
Medial Plantar Artery
The blood vessels responsible for draining blood from the tissues of the brain are the:
- Dural sinuses
- External jugular veins
- Innominate veins
- Gonadal veins
Dural Sinuses
Where does fertilization normally occur?
- Uterus
- Ovary
- Fallopian tube
- Testes
Fallopian Tube
Which of the following can be located on the medial and superficial aspect of the forearm?
- Basilic vein
- Radial vein
- Brachial artery
- Cephalic vein
Basilic Vein
The subclavian vein arises as the continuation of the:
- Cephalic vein
- Axillary vein
- Basilic vein
- Azygos vein
Axillary Vein
Which of the following joins the subclavian vein to form the innominate vein?
- External jugular vein
- Internal carotid vein
- Internal jugular vein
- Common carotid artery
Internal Jugular Vein
The arteries of the body:
- Transmit only low oxygen blood
- Generally have only two tunics
- Convey blood in a general direction away from the heart
- Transmit only highly oxygenated blood
Convey Blood in a General Direction Away From the Heart
The red blood cell is:
- A spherical-shaped cell
- A biconcave disc-shaped cell
- A rod-shaped cell
- A spiral-shaped cell
A Biconcave Disc-Shaped Cell
The liquid portion of clotted blood is called:
- Serum
- Plasma
- Lymph
- Tissue Fluid
Serum
What blood vessel is formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries?
- Basilar artery
- Brachial artery
- Internal carotid artery
- Posterior cerebral artery
Basilar Artery
The accessory hemiazygos vein is a tributary to the:
- Hemiazygos vein
- Brachiocephalic vein
- Internal jugular vein
- Superior vena cava
Hemiazygos Vein
The lateral border of the femoral triangle is the:
- Inguinal ligament
- Satorious muscle
- Adductor longus muscle
- Gastrocnemious muscle
Sartorious Muscle
The papillary muscles are found in the make-up of the:
- Heart
- Esophagus
- Tongue
- Stomach
Heart
Which of the following connects the right and left anterior cerebral arteries?
- Basilar artery
- Cephalic vein
- Anterior communicating artery
- Posterior communicating artery
Anterior Communicating Artery
The study of the veins in the body:
- Neurology
- Myology
- Angiology
- Phlebology
Phlebology
What is another name for the cerebral arterial circle?
- Circle of Willis
- Antrum of Highmore
- Cisterna chyli
- Ampulla of Vater
Circle of Willis
The ovarian arteries supply blood to the:
- Large intestine
- Duodenum
- Female gonads
- Vermiform appendix
Female Gonads
Which of the following branches of the external carotid artery supplies blood to the nose, lips and chin?
- Ascending pharyngeal artery
- Descending thyroid artery
- Common facial artery
- Posterior auricular artery
Common Facial Artery
Which of the following arteries is most closely associated with the left ventricle of the heart?
- Common pulmonary artery
- Aorta
- Vertebral artery
- Brachiocephalic artery
Aorta
Which branch of the internal carotid aftery supplies blood to the eyeball?
- Basilar artery
- Posterior auricular artery
- Common superficial temporal artery
- Ophthalmic artery
Ophthalmic Artery
The dilated inferior end of the thoracic duct is called the:
- Cisterna chyli
- Sella turcica
- Vasa vasorum
- Cerebellum
Cisterna Chyli
Another name for the right atrio-ventricular valve of the heart is:
- Bicuspid valve
- Semi-lunar valve
- Eustachian valve
- Tricuspid Valve
Tricuspid Valve
The pulmonary venus orifices are in the wall of which chamber of the heart?
- Left ventricle
- Right ventricle
- Left atrium
- Right atrium
Left Atrium
What is another name for the left atrio-ventricular valve?
- Semi-lunar valve
- Eustachian valve
- Tricuspid valve
- Bicuspid valve
Bicuspid Valve
Blood is supplied to the tongue through the:
- Common carotid artery
- Lingual artery
- Basilar artery
- Superficial temporal artery
Lingual Artery
What component of blood is about ninety-two percent water?
- Formed elements
- Corpuscles
- Plasma
- Lymph
Plasma
The internal jugular vein empties into the:
- Brachiocephalic vein
- Subclavian vein
- External jugular vein
- Superior vena cava
Brachiocephalic Vein
What percentage of the total volume of blood consists of blood cells?
- Twenty-five percent
- Thirty-five percent
- Fourty-five percent
- Fifty-five percent
Fourty-Five Percent
Venus circulation is considered to terminate in the:
- Right atrium of the heart
- Left atrium of the heart
- Both atria of the heart
- Right ventricle of the heart
Both Atria of the Heart
The union of the distal ends of two or more blood vessels is called:
- An aneurysm
- Amphoterism
- Anastomosis
- Allotropism
Anastomosis
The ovarian arteries arise as branches of the:
- Common iliac artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Abdominal aorta
- Splenic artery
Abdominal Aorta
What blood cells are responsible for fighting infection?
- Erythrocytes
- Trombocytes
- Leucocytes
- Platlets
Leucocytes
The heart chamber in which systemic circulation originates is the:
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Right ventricle
- Left ventricle
Left Ventricle
A group of similar cells acting together to perform a particular function.
- A system
- An organ
- A tissue
- An organelle
A Tissue
The femoral vein:
- is a vein of the abdomen
- passes through the adductor canal
- is an unpaired vein
- is part of the portal system
Passes Through the Adductor Canal
A group of organs acting together to perform a common function.
- Cell
- Tissue
- Organelle
- System
System
The external jugular vein terminates by emptying into the:
- internal jugular vein
- axillary vein
- basilic vein
- subclavian vein
Subclavian Vein
What type of tissue lines the hollow body organs?
- Epidermal
- Areolar
- Cutaneous
- Epithelial
Epithelial
A milk-like liquid composed of lymph and globules of digested fat of digested fats coursing through the lacteals during digestion.
- Chyle
- Plasma
- Tissue fluid
- Gastric juice
Chyle
Which of the following is described as osseous tissue?
- Musce
- Blood
- Nerve
- Bone
Bone
The inferior vena cava orifice is in the wall of the:
- Right atrium of the heart
- Left atrium of the heart
- Right ventricle of the heart
- Left ventricle of the heart
Right Atrium of the Heart
What type of bone is found on the interior of a long bone?
- Haversian
- Compact
- Cancellous
- Cartilagenous
Cancellous
The arteries that arise from the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta are the:
- External iliac arteries
- Internal iliac arteries
- Dorsalis pedis arteries
- Common iliac arteries
Common Iliac Arteries
What cavity contains yellow bone marrow?
- Pleural
- Cranial
- Medullary
- Haversian
Medullary
The study of the heart is:
- Hematology
- Angiology
- Arthrology
- Cardiology
Cardiology
The bones of the arms and legs are considered to be:
- Axial
- Appendicular
- Sesamoid
- Wormian
Appendicular
The heart valve in the right atrio-ventricular septum is the:
- Tricuspid valve
- Bicuspid valve
- Pulmonary valve
- Mitral valve
Tricuspid Valve
Which of the following is used to describe bones which are always present in the human skeleton?
- Short
- Long
- Classified
- Axial
Classified
The term tunica externa suggests which of the following body structures?
- The brain
- The kidney
- The liver
- An artery
An Artery
How many pairs of false ribs are in the human skeleton?
- 2
- 5
- 7
- 12
5
The small saphenous veins is a tributary to the:
- Common iliac vein
- Popliteal vein
- Femoral vein
- Splenic vein
Popliteal Vein
A bone of the lower extremity is the:
- Humerus
- Radius
- Scapula
- Fibula
Fibula
The term “nutrient arteries” refers to those arteries that supply blood to the:
- Nerves
- Muscles
- Bones
- Tendons
Bones
Which of the following are located in the wrist of the human body?
- Metacarpals
- Carpals
- Phalanges
- Tarsals
Carpals
The heart chamber in which pulmonary circulation terminates is the:
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Right ventricle
- Left ventricle
Left Atrium
What type of body joint is described as freely movable?
- Artheritis
- Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
Diathrosis
The small ducts that convey lymph from the villi of the small intestine to the cisterna chyli.
- Lacteals
- Sinuses
- Veins
- Arterioles
Lacteals
A single muscle fiber.
- Osteocyte
- Neuron
- Nephron
- Myocyte
Myocyte
The inferior mesenteric artery supplies blood to the:
- Liver
- pancreas
- myocardium
- large intestine
Large Intestine
Which bone is described as the only named and classified sesamoid bone in the human skeleton?
- Malleus
- Atlas
- Vomer
- Patella
Patella
The heart chamber in which pulmonary circulation originates.
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Right ventricle
- left ventricle
Right Ventricle
Which of these is a muscle of the neck?
- Masseter
- Platysma
- Sartorius
- Buccinator
Platysma
Each of the following arteries is paired except the:
- Common hepatic artery
- Maxillary artery
- Facial artery
- Internal carotid artery
Common Hepatic Artery
Which of the following is a muscle of the lower back?
- Adductor longus
- Corrugator
- Latissimus dorsi
- Trapezius
Latissimus Dorsi
Which of these is a muscle of the thigh?
- Palpebral superioris
- Adductor longus
- Teres major
- Mentalis
Adductor Longus
A superficial vein of the arm.
- Brachiocephalic vein
- Cephalic vein
- Azygos vein
- Cystic vein
Cephalic Vein
The roof of the mouth.
- Frenulum
- Uvula
- Palate
- Vomer
Palate
An artery closely associated with the inguinal ligament is the:
- Axillary artery
- Abdominal aorta
- Femoral artery
- Suprarenal artery
Femoral artery
How many decisuous teeth are present in the human species?
- 10
- 16
- 20
- 32
20
It may be said that veins:
- Convey blood toward the heart
- Are provded with valves
- Have thinner walls than arteries
- Do or have all of these
Do or Have all of These
how many pairs of salivary glands are there in the body?
- Three pairs
- Four pairs
- Five Pairs
- Six Pairs
Three Pairs
Of the following body tubular structures, those that do not convey blood are the:
- Sinuses
- Arterioles
- Venules
- Lacteals
Lacteals
The valve at the entrance to the stomach is the:
- Pyloric sphincter
- Gastric sphincter
- Ileocecal sphincter
- Cardiac sphincter
Cardiac Sphincter
The pulmonary veins convey highly oxygenated blood into the:
- Right atrium
- Left atrium
- Right ventricle
- Left Ventricle
Left Atrium
The valve at the exit of the stomach is the:
- Pyloric sphincter
- Cardiac sphincter
- cecal sphincter
- fundic sphincter
Pyloric Sphincter
The amber-colored liquid portion of the blood.
- Plasma
- Chyle
- Chyme
- Bile
Plasma
The middle section of the small intestine.
- Duodenum
- Jejunum
- Cecum
- Ileum
Jejunum
The last section of the colon.
- Anal canal
- Rectum
- Sigmoid colon
- Ileum
Sigmoid Colon
Each of the following artieries is paired except the:
- External iliac artery
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Testicular artery
- Renal artery
Superior Mesenteric Artery
One function of the pancreas is to produce:
- Bile
- Insulin
- Rennin
- Ptyalin
Insulin
The amber-colored watery liquid that occupies the intercellular spaces of the tissues.
- Bile
- lymph
- plasma
- tissue fluid
Tissue Fluid
The portion of the skull removed in a cranial autopsy.
- Cradle cap
- Ethmoid bone
- Calvarium
- Clavicle
Calvarium
The inner layer of the wall of the heart.
- Perichondrium
- Epicardium
- Endocardium
- Pericardium
Endocardium
What gland produces the growth hormone?
- Thyroid
- Thymus
- Pituitary
- Parathyroid
Pituitary
A vein that arises from the dorsal venus network of the hand.
- Basilic vein
- Axillary vein
- Retromandibular vein
- Median cubital
Basilic Vein
The formed elements of the blood are also called:
- Corpuscles
- Plasma
- Serum
- Humor
Corpuscles
The large lymph vessels and large veins have a common factor in that they both:
- Have three tunics
- Convey blood toward the heart
- Convey blood away from the heart
- Are inelastic
Have Three Tunics
What percentage of the total blood volume is plasma?
- 45%
- 55%
- 92%
- 95%
55%
The outer layer of the wall of the heart.
- Epicardium
- Endocardium
- Myocardium
- Peritoneum
Epicardium
Which of these is a process that can be performed by a leukocyte?
- Hemolysis
- Diapedesis
- Hydrolysis
- Bacteriostasis
Diapedesis
That portion of the circulatory system that conveys blood from the heart to the lungs, and returns it to the heart.
- Maxillary
- coronary
- mesentery
- pulmonary
Pulmonary
That part of the vascular system that takes oxygenated blood to the body and then returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
- systemic circulation
- pulmonary circulation
- collateral circulation
- systolic circulation
Systemic Circulation
