Restorative Art Compend- Multiple Choice Part 1 Flashcards
The care of the deceased to recreate a natural form and color.
- Embalming
- Plastic surgery
- Restorative art
- Funeral directing
Restorative Art
The study of the face and its features.
- Genetics
- Physiognomy
- Physiography
- Osteology
Pyhsiognomy
Protrustion of the jaws.
- Prognathism
- Philatelism
- Prognosis
- Prolepsis
Prognathism
The most common frontal view head shape.
- Round
- Square
- Oval
- Triangular
Oval
The vomer is located in the:
- Orbital cavity
- Buccal cavity
- Nasal cavity
- Oral cavity
Nasal Cavity
Directly anterior to the ear passage lies the:
- Mandibular fossa
- Mastoid process
- Maxillary sinus
- Palpebral sulcus
Mandibular Fossa
The widest part of the cranium lies between the:
- Parietal eminences
- Temporal bones
- Zygomatic bones
- Zygomatic arches
Parietal Eminences
The bony structures that create the widest part of the face.
- Alveolar processes
- Mastoid processes
- Parietal eminences
- Zygomatic Arches
Zygomatic Arches
The zygomatic arches can be used to locate the:
- Base of the nose
- Epicranius muscle
- Superciliary arch
- Widest part of the face
Widest Part of the Face
Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured fron the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin?
- One-forth
- One-third
- One-half
- Two-thirds
One-Half
Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose?
- One-fourth
- One-third
- One-half
- Two-thirds
One-Third
The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the:
- Eyelashes
- Lower eyelid
- Eyebrow
- Line of eye closure
Eyebrow
When compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is:
- One-fourth
- One-third
- One-half
- Two-thirds
One-Third
The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the:
- Base of the nose
- Eyelashes
- Eyebrow
- Line of mouth closure
Eyebrow
If the measurement of one eye is 11/2 inches wide, the face at its widest part will measure:
- Five inches
- Six and one-half inches
- Seven and one-half inches
- Eight inches
Seven and one-half inches
What is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth?
- Twice
- Two and one-half times
- Three
- Three and one-half times
Two and One-Half Times
What is the distance between the eyes when compared to the width of the mouth?
- One-third
- One-half
- Two-thirds
- Twice
One-Half
The width of the eye is equal to:
- The distance between the eyes
- Twice the width of the mouth
- Half the width of the nose
- The width of the chin
The Distance Between the Eyes
The width of the eye is equal to:
- The width of the mouth
- The thickness of the mucous membranes
- The width of the base of the nose
- One-sixth of greatest width of the face.
The Width of the Base of the Nose
If one eye measures one and one-fourth inches in width, the mouth will be:
- Two inches
- Two and one-half inches
- Three inches
- Three and three-forths inches
Two and One-Half Inches
If the width of the left eye measures one and three-fourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be:
- One inch
- One and three-fourths inches
- Two and one-half inches
- Three and one-half inches
One and Three-Fourths Inches
The distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the:
- Hairline
- Eyebrow
- Line of closure of the eye
- Line of mouth closure
Eyebrow
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the:
- Hairline to the bridge of the nose
- Hairline to the eyebrow
- Base of the chin to the eyebrow
- Tip of the nose to the ear passage
Hairline to the Eyebrow
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to:
- The length of the ear
- The width of the forehead
- The distance from the base of the nose to the hairline
- The distance between the eyes
The Length of the Ear
What is the location of the line of closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose?
- One-forth
- One-third
- One-half
- Two-thirds
Two-Thirds
Where do the lips meet when measured from the base of the nose to the base of the chin?
- One-Fourth
- One-third
- One-half
- Two-thirds
One-Third
The lips meet each other:
- One-half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin.
- One-half the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose.
- One-half the distance from the base of the chin to the superior border of the chin.
- Five-sixths the distance from the eyebrows to the base of the chin.
One-Half the Distance From the Base of the Nose to the Superior Border of the Chin
The lips meet:
- One-third the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin.
- Two-thirds the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin.
- Two-thirds the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose.
- One-third the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose.
Two-Thirds the Distance From the Base of the Chin to the Base of the Nose
The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the:
- Nose
- Mouth
- Ear
- Forehead
Mouth
The width of the mouth is equal to:
- Twice the distance between the eyes
- The width of the glabella
- Three times the width of an eye
- Half the distance between the eyes
Twice the Distance Between the Eyes
The width of the mouth is equal to:
- The length of the nose
- The width of the ear
- Twice the width of an eye
- Three-fifths the greatest width of the face
Twice the Width of an Eye
The width of the mouth is equal to:
- Three times the vertical length of the eye
- The length of the ear
- The width of the chin
- Twice the width of the base of the nose
Twice the Width of the Base of the Nose
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the:
- Base of the nose
- Line of closure of the mouth
- Eyebrow
- Top of the cranium
Base of the Nose
One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the:
- Root of the nose to the line of closure of the mouth
- Base of the nose to the base of the chin
- Cheekbone to the nasal septum
- Corner of the eye to the nasal septum
Base of the Nose of the Base of the Chin
One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the:
- Normal hairline to the eyebrow
- Normal hairline to the corners of the eyes
- Normal hairline to the bridge of the nose
- Base of the chin to the line of mouth closure
Normal Hairline to the Eyebrow
If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division will extend across the:
- Frenulum
- Attached margin of the upper mucous membrane
- Superior border of the chin
- Attached margin of the lower mucous membrane
Superior Border of the Chin
If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division extends across the:
- Philtrum
- Attached margin of the lower mucous membrane
- Line of closure of the mouth
- Attached margin of the upper mucous membrane
Line of Closure of the Mouth
The practical value of studying facial proportions from the photograph is:
- The restoration of hte nose so its length is identical with the width of the mouth
- Detection of variations from perfect size relationships
- Determination if the subject is physically attractive
- Detection of the subject’s personality traits
Detection of Variations From Perfect Size Relationships
The smally bony eminence at the medium line of the chin is known as the:
- Carotid eminence
- Mental eminence
- Parietal eminence
- Parotid eminence
Mental Eminence
The supraorbital margin is created by the:
- Frontal bone
- Inferior nasal conchae
- Zygomatic bone
- Palantine bone
Frontal Bone
The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the:
- Ethmoid bone
- Inferior turbinates
- Sphenoid bone
- Zygomatic bones
Zygomatic Bones
The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the:
- Maxilla
- Mandible
- Frontal Bone
- Zygomatic bone
Maxilla
The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the:
- Forehead
- Chin
- Face
- Cranium
Cranium
The foramen magnum is an opening in the:
- Temporal bone
- Parietal bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Occipital bone
Occipital Bone
The largest singular bone of the face.
- Maxilla
- Mandible
- Nasal Bone
- Zygomatic Bone
Mandible
The sternocleidomastoid muscles create the widest part of the:
- Neck
- Chin
- Cheeks
- Face
Neck
The mastoid process is a bony landmark of the:
- Frontal bone
- Temporal bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Parietal bone
Temporal Bone
The eminence located between the eyebrows.
- Superciliary arch
- Frontal eminence
- Glabella
- Supraorbital margin
Glabella
The vertical portion of the mandible.
- Fossa
- Bridge
- Body
- Ramus
Ramus
The average adult human body is:
- 5 to 6 heads tall
- 6 to 7 heads tall
- 7 1/2 to 8 heads tall
- 8 1/2 to 9 heads tall
7 1/2 to 8 Heads Tall
The anterior “non-articulating” process on the ramus of the mandible.
- Condyle
- Coronoid process
- Mastoid process
- Alveolar process
Coronoid Process
A profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip.
- Convex
- Balanced
- Concave
- Straight
Concave
The number of basic linear forms of the facial profile.
- Three
- Six
- Seven
- Nine
Three
The most common facial profile.
- Convex-Concave
- Concave
- Convex
- Concave-Convex
Convex
A profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin.
- Vertical
- Convex
- Concave
- Convex-Concave
Convex
The least common facial profile.
- Convex
- Concave
- Balanced
- Convex-balanced
Concave
A receding chin and protruding forehead.
- Concave-Convex
- Convex-Concave
- Concave-balanced
- Convex-balanced
Concave-Convex
A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line.
- Concave
- Balanced
- Convex
- Vertical-convex
Balanced
The vertical forehead and a chin that protrudes more than the upper lip.
- Vertical-convex
- Vertical-concave
- Convex-vertical
- Concave-vertical
Vertical-Concave
A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip.
- Convex-balanced
- Balanced-concave
- Concave-balanced
- Balanced-convex
Balanced-Convex
How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?
- Three
- Six
- Seven
- Ten
Six
The least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspect.
- Oval
- Inverted triangle
- Triangular
- Round
Triangular
The number of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect.
- Three
- Six
- Seven
- Nine
Seven
The most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint.
- Triangular
- Oblong
- Round
- Oval
Oval
A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature.
- egg-shaped
- Strong
- Infantine
- Diamond
Strong
The head shape that is wider between the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead.
- Inverted triangle
- Triangular
- Oblong
- Diamond
Triangular
Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws?
- Triangular
- Diamond
- Inverted triangle
- Square
Diamond
Which of the following is a comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarities and differences of form?
- Ulilateral
- Bilateral
- Asymmetrical
- Symmetrical
Bilateral
Paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form.
- Eyes
- Cheeks
- Mucous membranes
- Ears
Ears
Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures?
- Cheeks
- Forehead
- Upper integumentary lip
- Submandibular area
Submandibular Area
A forehead that recedes from the eyebrow to the hairline and an upper lip and chin that project equally to a vertical line.
- Convex-Vertical
- Vertical-Convex
- Concave-Vertical
- Vertical-Concave
Convex-Vertical
A forehead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin project equally to a vertical line.
- Concave-Vertical
- Vertical-Concave
- Convex-Vertical
- Vertical-Convex
Concave-Vertical
a recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically.
- Sulcus
- Fold
- Groove
- Depression
Fold
A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically.
- Eminence
- Fold
- Groove
- Sulcus or furrow
Sulcus or Furrow
Emaciated areas may be treated by:
- Injection of massage cream
- A cavity fluid compress
- Injection of a dehydrating agent
- Post embalming excision of tissue
Injection of Massage Cream
To reduce swollen eyes:
- Add humectant to the arterial fluid
- Inject with massage cream
- Inject with tissue builder
- Apply heat from the electric spatula
Apply Heat From the Electric Spatula
Wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of a swelling can be treated by:
- External pressure
- Waxing
- Cavity fluid packs
- Injection of household bleach
Waxing
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the growth of the cilia?
- Irregular length
- Irregular spacing
- There are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids
- They are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
They are Smaller in Diameter Than Cranial Hair
A protruding eye may require:
- Hypodermic injection of undiluted embalming fluid
- Aspiration of the cranium
- Injection of tissue builder
- Electric spatula on dry skin
Aspiration of the Cranium
One precaution to take when using the electric spatula is:
- Always keep the skin liberally creamed
- Always use on dry skin
- Always use it on emaciated areas
- Always follow its use with an injection of tissue builder
Always Keep the Skin Liberally Creamed
One disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that it can:
- Reduce swelling
- Cause swelling
- Increase circulation
- Wrinkle and darken skin
Wrinkle and Darken Skin
Protruding eyes are generally an indication of:
- The use of poor quality fluid
- Pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity
- Machine pressure too low during injection
- Machine rate of flow set too low during injection
Pressure of Gas Build-up in the Cranial Cavity
In cases of severe eyelid lacerations, it may be necessary to:
- Use cavity fluid packs
- Apply one-half inch of wax to cover the lacerations
- Excise and rebuild with wax
- Inject a strong humectant
Excise and Rebuild with Wax
Eyelids that separate may be corrected by:
- Stretching and cementing
- A surface pack of cavity fluid
- Injection of a bleaching agent
- Heat from the electric spatula
Stretching and Cementing
Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of trauma?
- Emaciation
- Laceration
- Edema
- Decubitus ulcers
Laceration
Which of the following conditions requring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease?
- Punctures
- Lacerations
- Abrasions
- Surface lesions
Edematous areas can sometimes be treated by:
- Injecting weaker arterial solutions
- Injecting stronger arterial solutions
- Injecting massage cream
- Injecting tissue builder
Injecting Stronger Arterial Solutions
Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing:
- Makes the wax adhere better
- Reproduces natural skin texture
- Covers the darkened abrasion
- Promotes better preservation
Covers the Darkened Abrasion
A cavity pack will:
- Reduce dehydration
- Increase edema
- Intensify discolorations
- Dehydrate and bleach tissues
Dehydrate and Bleach Tissues
Recreating pores in a wax restoration may NOT be accomplished by using:
- Stipple brushes
- Moistened gauze
- Moistened paper toweling
- Ligature
Ligature
Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because:
- This causes less edema
- The area will receive cosmetics better
- Wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces
- The presence of moisture will change the color of the wax.
Wax Will Not Adhere to Moist Surfaces
Removal of the skin cused by friction against a firm object or surface will result in:
- A bruise
- An abrasion
- A contusion
- A concussion
An Abrasion
Instant bond adhesives are best used:
- On decubitus ulcers
- To close small clean incisions
- To draw margins of deep cavity together
- For skin slip
To Close Small Clean Incisions
Which of the following would NOT cause distension during embalming?
- Excessive machine pressure
- Blocked venous drainage
- Ruptured vessels in the area
- Strong arterial solution
Strong Arterial Solution