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MORS 200 > Chemistry Compend- Matching > Flashcards

Chemistry Compend- Matching Flashcards

1
Q

An amine produced in putrefaction.

A

Putrescine

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2
Q

Final products of hydrolysis of polysaccharides.

A

Monosaccharides

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3
Q

Final products of the hydrolysis of proteins.

A

Amino Acids

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4
Q

Final products of hydrolysis of fats.

A

Fatty Acids and Glycerol

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5
Q

An amino acid.

A

Glycerine

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6
Q

Water

A

Vehicle

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7
Q

Sorbitol

A

Humectant

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8
Q

Sodium citrate

A

Anticoagulant

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9
Q

Methanal

A

Preservative

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10
Q

Sodium tetraborate

A

Buffer

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11
Q

Quaternaries

A

Germicides

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12
Q

Resists changes in pH.

A

Buffer

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13
Q

Solvents

A

Vehicles

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14
Q

A substance that is capable of bringing about a reduction in the surface tension of a fluid.

A

Surfactants

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15
Q

A masking/perfuming agent.

A

Deodorant

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16
Q

Product of the reaction between HCHO and NH3.

A

Urotropin

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17
Q

Inhibits the polymerization of HCHO.

A

Methyl Alcohol

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18
Q

When in solution will not pass through semi-permeable membranes.

A

Colloids

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19
Q

Aqueous solution of methanal.

A

Formalin

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20
Q

A colorless gas.

A

Formaldehyde

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21
Q

Protein-digesting enzyme.

A

Pepsin

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22
Q

Anaerobic decomposition of proteins.

A

Putrefaction

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23
Q

Blood sugar.

A

Glucose

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24
Q

Self-digestion of cells or tissues.

A

Autolysis

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25
Q

Specific in their action.

A

Enzymes

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26
Q

Protein hydrolysis products.

A

Amino Acids

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27
Q

Hydrolysis products of fats.

A

Fatty Acids

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28
Q

A fat

A

Tristearin

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29
Q

Possesses both weak base and weak acid properties.

A

Amphoteric

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30
Q

A product produced by the process of decarboxylation.

A

Carbon Dioxide

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31
Q

Having a greater osmotic pressure than others with which it is compared.

A

Hypertonic

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32
Q

The resistance which a substance offers to flow. Refers to the thickness of the solution.

A

Viscosity

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33
Q

A homogeneous molecular mixture of two or more substances.

A

Solution

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34
Q

The movement of a diffusible component through a semipermeable membrane.

A

Osmosis

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35
Q

The phenomena resulting from the uneven attraction that exists between the molecules at the surface of a liquid.

Tight grouping together of surface molecules.

A

Surface Tension

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36
Q

Tight grouping together of surface molecules.

A

Surface Tension

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37
Q

Molecules attract forming crystals.

A

Solidification

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38
Q

Molecules absorb heat and pull apart.

A

Boiling

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39
Q

Can crystallize out of a solution.

A

Crystalloids

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40
Q

Solution with lower concentration.

A

Hypotonic Solution

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41
Q

“Glue-like”

Milk, Gelatin, Glue

A

Colloidal

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42
Q

.9% NaCl solution.

A

Physiological Salt Solution

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43
Q

Solution with greater concentration.

A

Hypertonic Solution

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44
Q

Contains more solute than it can hold at ordinary times under ordinary conditions.

A

Supersaturated

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45
Q

More solute can be dissolved at a given temperature.

A

Unsaturated Solution

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46
Q

Larger amount of solute in relation to solvent.

A

Concentrated Solution

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47
Q

Small amount of solute in relation to solvent.

A

Dilute Solution

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48
Q

Solvent has dissolved as much solute as is possible at that temperature and pressure.

A

Saturated Solution

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49
Q

Separation of crystalloids from colloids by means of a semipermeable membrane.

A

Dialysis

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50
Q

Salt and water.

A

True Solution

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51
Q

Has alcohol as its solvent.

A

Tincture Solution

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52
Q

Factor which influences solubility.

A

Agitation

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53
Q

Subatomic particle with no charge.

A

Neutron

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54
Q

Subatomic particle bearing a positive charge.

A

Proton

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55
Q

Location of electrons.

A

Orbits

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56
Q

Subatomic particle bearing a negative charge.

A

Electron

57
Q

Location of protons.

A

Nucleus

58
Q

Product of neutralization reaction.

A

Salts

59
Q

Oxygen plus another element.

A

Oxides

60
Q

Substance which when in solution liberates hydrogen ions.

A

Acids

61
Q

The system used to measure the amount of acidity or alkalinity.

A

pH

62
Q

Substance which when in solution liberates hydroxyl ions.

A

Bases

63
Q

Another name for methyl alcohol.

A

Methanol

64
Q

Another name for formaldehyde

A

Methanal

65
Q

Acetone

A

A Keytone

66
Q

Oxidation product of acetaldehyde

A

Ethanoic Acid

67
Q

Aqueous solution of formaldehyde.

A

Formalin

68
Q

Formula for Ozone.

A

O3

69
Q

Formula for molecular oxygen.

A

O2

70
Q

Formula for water.

A

H2O

71
Q

Formula for hydrogen peroxide.

A

H2O2

72
Q

NH4OH

A

A Base

73
Q

The movement of molecules from a high to a low concentration.

A

Diffusion

74
Q

Will pass through a semipermeable membrane.

A

Crystalloid

75
Q

Will not pass through a semipermeable membrane.

A

Colloid

76
Q

Present in the minority amount in a solution.

A

Solute

77
Q

Present in the majority amount in a solution.

A

Solvent

78
Q

An atom or group of atoms bearing a positive or negative charge.

A

Ions

79
Q

Substances capable of conducting an electrical current.

A

Electrolytes

80
Q

Substances incapable of conducting an electrical current.

A

Non-Electrolytes

81
Q

Sugars

A

An example of a non-electrolyte

82
Q

Acid

A

An example of an electrolyte

83
Q

A positive electrode.

A

Cathode

84
Q

A positively charged atom or group of atoms.

A

Cation

85
Q

A negative electrode.

A

Anode

86
Q

A negatively charged atom or group of atoms.

A

Anion

87
Q

The amount of substances that will dissolve in a specific solvent at a definite temperature.

A

Solubility

88
Q

Mass per unit volume.

A

Density

89
Q

Anything that has weight and occupies space.

A

Matter

90
Q

Measure of the quantity of material expressed in pounds or grams.

A

Mass

91
Q

Weight of a definite volume of a substance divided by the weight of an equal volume of water.

A

Specific Gravity

92
Q

An expression representative of a compound.

A

Formula

93
Q

A polyatomic ion.

A

Radical

94
Q

An abbreviated expression for an element.

A

Symbol

95
Q

An expression that represents a chemical reaction.

A

Equation

96
Q

The smallest particle of an element capable of entering into a chemical reaction.

A

Atom

97
Q

The lowest temperature at which a substance begins to burn.

A

Kindling Point

98
Q

Any substance that will speed up or slow down a chemical reaction.

A

Catalyst

99
Q

The slow oxidation of organic matter.

A

Decay

100
Q

A compound containing oxygen in addition to another element.

A

Oxide

101
Q

Chemical reaction involving the production of heat and light.

A

Combustion

102
Q

Causes blood cells placed in it to swell.

A

Hypotonic Solution

103
Q

Equal osmotic pressure in two or more solutions.

A

Isotonic Solutions

104
Q

Causes blood cells placed in it to shrivel.

A

Hypertonic Solution

105
Q

Substance which absorbs moisture from the air.

A

Hygroscopic

106
Q

Capability to enter a solvent to form a solution.

A

Solubility

107
Q

Compounds produced when water of crystallization is part of their formula.

A

Hydrates

108
Q

Breaking down with electricity.

A

Electrolysis

109
Q

Splitting of a compound by the action of water.

A

Hydrolysis

110
Q

pH of 7.3 to 7.4

A

Normal Blood

111
Q

pH of 1.3 to 6.1

A

Acid

112
Q

pH of 7.6 to 13.3

A

Base

113
Q

pH of 7.0

A

Neutral

114
Q

0 to 14

A

pH Scale Range

115
Q

Chemical combination of two or more elements in a definite proportion by weight.

A

Compound

116
Q

Heterogeneous combination of two or more substances.

A

Mixture

117
Q

Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.

A

Solution

118
Q

Fundamental matter.

A

Element

119
Q

Centigrade normal body temperature.

A

37 Degrees

120
Q

Centigrade boiling point of water.

A

100 Degrees

121
Q

Fahrenheit freezing point of water.

A

32 Degrees

122
Q

Centigrade freezing point of water.

A

0 Degrees

123
Q

Fahrenheit boiling point of water.

A

212 Degrees

124
Q

Product of neutralization of acid and base.

A

Salt

125
Q

Yields H ions when in solution.

A

Acid

126
Q

Characterized by positive valences.

A

Metal

127
Q

Yields OH ions when in solution.

A

Base

128
Q

Characterized by negative valences.

A

Non-Metal

129
Q

Process of disassociating into ions when in solution.

A

Ionization

130
Q

Chemical combination with oxygen.

A

Oxidation

131
Q

Acid plus base produces salt and water.

A

Neutralization

132
Q

Capacity of solute to enter solvent to create a solution.

A

Solubility

133
Q

Always exists with oxidation.

A

Reduction

134
Q

Contains one saccharide group.

A

Monosaccharides

135
Q

Contains an aldehyde group in the molecule.

A

Aldose

136
Q

Aldehyde or ketone derivative of a polyhydroxy alcohol.

A

Carbohydrate

137
Q

Contains a ketone group in the molecule.

A

Ketose

138
Q

Method by which the body breaks down carbohydrates.

A

Hydrolysis

MORS 200 (112 decks)

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