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MORS 200 > Anatomy Compend- Matching > Flashcards

Anatomy Compend- Matching Flashcards

1
Q

The ducts which convey ova.

A

Fallopian Tubes

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2
Q

The duct which conveys spermatozoa.

A

Vas Deferens

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3
Q

Membranous sac which contains the testes.

A

Scrotum

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4
Q

Make sex cells of reproduction.

A

Spermatozoa

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5
Q

Female sex cells of reproduction.

A

Ova

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6
Q

Produces bile.

A

Liver

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7
Q

Stores bile.

A

Gallbladder

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8
Q

Division of the small intestine (Third)

A

Ileum

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9
Q

Division of large intestine.

A

Colon

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10
Q

Accessory organ of digestion.

A

Pancreas

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11
Q

Conveys urine from the urinary bladder to outside.

A

Urethra

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12
Q

Lung that has two lobes.

A

Left Lung

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13
Q

Lung that has three lobes.

A

Right Lung

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14
Q

Conveys urine from kidney to urinary bladder.

A

Ureter

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15
Q

Secretes urine.

A

Kidney

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16
Q

“Master Gland’

A

Pituitary Gland

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17
Q

Produce sex hormones.

A

Gonads

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18
Q

Produce insulin.

A

Islets of Langerhans

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19
Q

Found superior to the kidneys.

A

Adrenal Glands

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20
Q

Located in the neck.

A

Thyroid Gland

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21
Q

Clusters of cells found in the pancreas.

A

Islets of Langerhans

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22
Q

Glandular product secreted directly into the blood.

A

Hormone

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23
Q

Ductless glands.

A

Endocrine Glands

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24
Q

Glands of both internal and external secretion.

A

Heterocrine Glands

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25
Q

Glands which release their products only through ducts.

A

Exocrine Glands

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26
Q

Innermost layer of meninges.

A

Pia mater

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27
Q

Fluid-filled spaces within the brain.

A

Ventricles

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28
Q

Most caudal portion of the spinal cord.

A

Filum Terminale

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29
Q

Outermost layer of the meninges.

A

Dura Mater

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30
Q

Middle layer of meninges.

A

Arachnoid

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31
Q

Optic nerves.

A

Nerves of Sight

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32
Q

Sensation of hearing.

A

Audition

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33
Q

The brain.

A

Encephalon

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34
Q

Sensation of taste.

A

Gustation

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35
Q

Sensation of smell.

A

Olfaction

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36
Q

Circular muscle.

A

Sphincter

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37
Q

Relatively fixed point of muscle attachment

A

Origin

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38
Q

Broad flat tendon.

A

Aponeurosis

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39
Q

Relatively movable point of muscle attachment.

A

Insertion

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40
Q

That portion of a muscle which makes up the bulk of the contractile tissue.

A

Belly

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41
Q

Moves a body part closer to the midline.

A

Adductor

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42
Q

Decreases the angle between bones.

A

Flexor

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43
Q

Turns the palm of the hand anteriorly.

A

Supinator

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44
Q

Increases the angle between bones.

A

Extensor

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45
Q

Turns the palm of the hand posteriorly.

A

Pronator

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46
Q

Named according to the direction of fibers.

A

External oblique

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47
Q

Named in part according to its size.

A

Gluteus maximus

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48
Q

Named according to points of attachment.

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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49
Q

Named according to shape.

A

Deltoid

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50
Q

Named in part according to number of divisions.

A

Quadriceps femoris

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51
Q

Psoas Major.

A

Muscle of Posterior Abdominal Wall

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52
Q

Diaphragm

A

Phrenic Muscle

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53
Q

Platysma

A

Muscle of the Neck

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54
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Muscle of Anterior Abdominal Wall

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55
Q

Masseter

A

Muscle of Mastication

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56
Q

Sertendinosus

A

Posterior Femoral Muscle

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57
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

Posterior Brachial Muscle

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58
Q

Quadriceps femoris

A

Anterior Femoral Muscle

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59
Q

Calcaneal

A

Largest Tendon in the Body

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60
Q

Biceps brachii

A

Anterior Brachial Muscle

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61
Q

Occipitofrontalis

A

Epicranius

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62
Q

Broad muscle of the lower back.

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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63
Q

Triangular muscle of the upper back.

A

Trapezius

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64
Q

Circular muscle of lips.

A

Orbicularis oris

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65
Q

Circular muscle of the eye.

A

Orbicularis oculi

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66
Q

Externa oblique

A

Anterolateral abdominal muscle

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67
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Muscle of chest

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68
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

Muscle of thigh

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69
Q

Coracobrachialis

A

Muscle of the upper arm

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70
Q

Pronator teres

A

Muscle of the forearm

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71
Q

Sartorius

A

Anterior thigh muscle

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72
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Posterior thigh muscle

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73
Q

Soleus

A

Calf muscle

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74
Q

Lateral muscle of the forearm

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis

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75
Q

Medial muscle of the forearm.

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

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76
Q

Medial muscle of Thigh

A

Gracilis

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77
Q

Lateral Muscle of Thigh

A

Vastus Lateralis

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78
Q

Lateral Pterygoid

A

Muscle of Mastication

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79
Q

The artery supplying blood to the kidney.

A

Renal

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80
Q

An artery that arises from the bifurcation of the brachial artery. (Medial)

A

Ulnar

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81
Q

An artery that arises from the union of two vertebral arteries.

A

Basilar

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82
Q

Branch of the facial artery that supplies blood to the lip.

A

Labial

83
Q

An artery that arises from the right ventricle of the heart.

A

Pulmonary

84
Q

An artery that arises from the celiac trunk.

A

Splenic

85
Q

Arteries that supply blood to the heart.

A

Coronary

86
Q

Supplies blood to the female gonads.

A

Ovarian

87
Q

Supplies blood to the area of the upper jaw.

A

Maxillary

88
Q

The largest artery of the body.

A

Aorta

89
Q

Parietal branches of the descending thoracic aorta.

A

Intercostal

90
Q

Arteries that connect fetus and placenta during intrauterine life.

A

Umbilical

91
Q

Bifurcates to form the anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries.

A

Popliteal

92
Q

A brach of the subclavian artery.

A

Vertebral

93
Q

A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the tongue.

A

Lingual

94
Q

The artery that arises as a continuation of the ulnar artery.

A

Superficial Palmar Arch

95
Q

The large artery of the thigh.

A

Femoral

96
Q

The artery that arises as a continuation of the radial artery.

A

Deep Palmar Arch

97
Q

Terminates by becoming the axillary artery.

A

Subclavian

98
Q

An artery that arises from the celiac trunk.

A

Left Gastric

99
Q

An artery present only in the male.

A

Testicular

100
Q

Small arteries that supply blood to the fingers and toes

A

Digital

101
Q

The main artery of the arm.

A

Brachial

102
Q

Union of the distal ends of two arteries or two veins.

A

Anastomosis

103
Q

A branch of the femoral artery.

A

Deep femoral

104
Q

An artery of the sole of the foot.

A

Medial Plantar

105
Q

The artery that terminates by becoming the femoral artery.

A

External iliac

106
Q

A branch of the subclavian artery that supplies blood to the mammary gland.

A

Internal Thoracic

107
Q

Another name for the circle of willis

A

Cerebral Arterial Circle

108
Q

A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the face.

A

Facial

109
Q

The valve in the mouth of the pulmonary trunk.

A

Pulmonary

110
Q

A valve at the exit of the stomach.

A

Pyloric

111
Q

The valve at the beginning of the aorta.

A

Aortic

112
Q

The valve located at the right atrioventricular septum of the heart.

A

Tricuspid

113
Q

The valve located in the left atrioventricular septum of the heart.

A

Bicuspid

114
Q

The branch of the subclavian artery that supplies blood to the mammary gland.

A

Internal Thoracic

115
Q

The branch of the external carotid artery supplying blood to the back of the head.

A

Occipital

116
Q

The artery that trifurcates.

A

Celiac Trunk

117
Q

An artery that arises from the bifurcation of the common iliac artery.

A

Internal Iliac

118
Q

An artery that arises from the bifurcation of the popliteal artery.

A

Anterior Tibial

119
Q

The prominent artery coursing up through the cervical region, on either side.

A

Common Carotid

120
Q

An artery involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis

A

Anterior Cerebral

121
Q

The artery that arises as the continuation of the anterior tibial artery.

A

Dorsalis Pedis

122
Q

The branch of the abdominal aorta supplying blood mainly to the small intestine.

A

Superior mesenteric

123
Q

A branch of the external carotid artery.

A

Superior Thyroid

124
Q

Eye

A

Ophthalmic Artery

125
Q

Lungs

A

Bronchial arteries

126
Q

Heart

A

Coronary arteries

127
Q

Brain

A

Internal carotid arteries

128
Q

Gallbladder

A

Cystic artery

129
Q

The large artery of the arm.

A

Brachial

130
Q

The artery that courses downward on the lateral side of the forearm

A

Radial

131
Q

The artery that arises as the continuation of the femoral artery.

A

Popliteal

132
Q

An artery that arises from the trifurcation of the celiac trunk artery

A

Hepatic

133
Q

The artery that arises as the continuation of the subclavian artery.

A

Axillary

134
Q

A branch of the external carotid artery.

A

Posterior auricular

135
Q

The arteries formed from the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta.

A

Common Iliac

136
Q

The artery that arises from the bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery.

A

Right Common Carotid

137
Q

An artery involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis

A

Posterior Cerebral

138
Q

The third branch of the arch of the aorta.

A

Left Subclavian

139
Q

A venous channel that receives blood that was distributed to the brain.

A

Sinus

140
Q

The dilation phase of the cardiac cycle.

A

Diastole

141
Q

A blood vessel that conveys blood in general direction toward the heart.

A

Vein

142
Q

A blood vessel that conveys blood in a general direction away from the heart.

A

Artery

143
Q

The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle.

A

Systole

144
Q

A tributary to the splenic vein.

A

Inferior Mesenteric

145
Q

Middle layer of an artery or vein.

A

Media

146
Q

A vein that terminates by becoming the external iliac vein.

A

Femoral

147
Q

Inner layer of the wall of an artery or vein.

A

Intima

148
Q

A vein formed by the union of the splenic and superior mesenteric vein.

A

Hepatic Portal

149
Q

A red blood cell.

A

Erythrocyte

150
Q

Low oxygen blood is transmitted through this orifice.

A

Pulmonary Orifice

151
Q

Concerned with blood clotting.

A

Thrombocyte

152
Q

Amber-colored watery liquid that courses through lymph vessels.

A

Lymph

153
Q

High oxygen blood is transmitted through this orifice.

A

Aortic Orifice

154
Q

An orifice of the heart through which highly oxygenated blood is transmitted.

A

Mitral Orifice

155
Q

Chemical substances in the blood that serve as anti-infection agents.

A

Antibodies

156
Q

An orifice of the heart through which low oxygenated blood is transmitted.

A

Superior Vena Cava orifice

157
Q

Minute tendinous cords attaching the atrioventricular valves to papillary muscles.

A

Chordae tendinae

158
Q

A group of arteries on the inferior surface of the brain serving to distribute blood throughout the brain.

A

Circle of Willis

159
Q

Hole in a bone.

A

Foramen

160
Q

Smooth, rounded, articular process on a bone.

A

Condyle

161
Q

Prominent ridge on a bone.

A

Crest

162
Q

Shallow depression on a bone.

A

Fossa

163
Q

Air sinus

A

Antrum

164
Q

A tunnel coursing through a bone.

A

Meatus

165
Q

A cleft in a body part

A

Fissure

166
Q

Cavities in which the eyeballs are located.

A

Orbit

167
Q

Prominent projections on the temporal bone.

A

Mastoid Process

168
Q

Cranial autopsy.

A

Calvarium

169
Q

Slender projection on a bone.

A

Spine

170
Q

Small eminence on the frontal bone.

A

Glabella

171
Q

One of the auditory ossicles.

A

Stapes

172
Q

Unpaired bone.

A

Hyoid

173
Q

Sesamoid bone.

A

Patella

174
Q

A prominent bony landmark involving the two os coxae

A

Pubic Symphysis

175
Q

That portion of the skeleton comprising the face and cranium.

A

Skull

176
Q

That protoplasm of a cell, exclusive of the nucleus.

A

Cytoplasm

177
Q

Located within the temporal bone.

A

External auditory meatus

178
Q

Located in the occipital bone

A

Foramen magnum

179
Q

The bone on which the cribriform plate is located.

A

Ethmoid

180
Q

A paired bone.

A

Temporal

181
Q

The bone that makes up the lower jaw.

A

Mandible

182
Q

A bone that forms part of the floor of the cranial cavity.

A

Sphenoid

183
Q

A bone of the cranium.

A

Frontal

184
Q

The direction toward the head end of the body.

A

Superior

185
Q

Pertaining to the surface of the body or body part.

A

Peripheral

186
Q

The direction away from the median plane of the body.

A

Lateral

187
Q

The direction toward the front of the body.

A

Anterior

188
Q

Pertaining to the internal body organs.

A

Visceral

189
Q

Study of the structure of the body with the unaided eye.

A

Gross Anatomy

190
Q

Study of the structure of the body as it is affected by disease.

A

Pathological Anatomy

191
Q

Study of the structure of the body with emphasis on superficial landmarks.

A

Topographical Anatomy

192
Q

Study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each region as a unit.

A

Regional Anatomy

193
Q

Study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each system as a separate unit.

A

Systemic Anatomy

194
Q

Bone involved in the make-up of the nasal septum.

A

Vomer

195
Q

Bone of the cranium.

A

Sphenoid

196
Q

One of the auditory ossicles.

A

Malleus

197
Q

A non-articulating bone

A

Hyoid

198
Q

Also known as the malar bone.

A

Zygomatic

199
Q

Frontal bone.

A

Supraorbital margin

200
Q

Sphenoid bone

A

Sella turica

201
Q

Sternum

A

xiphoid process

202
Q

Temporal bone

A

Zygomatic arch

203
Q

Occipital bone

A

External occipital protuberance

MORS 200 (112 decks)

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