Anatomy Compend- Multiple Choice Part 2 Flashcards
Which of the following is a division of the small intestine?
- Duodenum
- Rectum
- Cecum
- Colon
Dudenum
The branches of the aorta that supply blood to the body walls.
- Visceral branches
- Parietal branches
- Central branches
- Peripheral branches
Parietal Branches
The left margin of the stomach.
- Lesser curvature
- Greater curvature
- Inferior curvature
- Lateral curvature
Greater Curvature
The branches of the aorta that supply blood to the intestines.
- Mesenteric branches
- Gastric branches
- Cystic branches
- Renal branches
Mesenteric Branches
The portion of the jaw in which the teeth are located.
- Alveolar process
- Palatine process
- Condyloid process
- Odontoid process
Alveolar Process
Which branch of the celiac trunk feeds the tissues of the liver?
- Gastric
- Splenic
- Hepatic
- Mesenteric
Hepatic
Which of the following is considered to be an accessory organ of digestion?
- Esophagus
- Spleen
- Pancreas
- Peritoneum
Pancreas
The right and left innominate veins combine to form the:
- Cephalic vein
- Superior vena cava
- Inferior vena cava
- Brachiocephalic vein
Superior Vena Cava
The vermiform appendix projects from the wall of:
- ileum
- cecum
- colon
- jejunum
Cecum
A pair of veins that drain the legs.
- Cephalic veins
- Saphenous veins
- Basilic vein
- Portal vein
Saphenous Veins
Aggregations of small lymph nodes located in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, particularily the ileum.
- Pete’s Nodes
- Peyer’s Patches
- Chordae tendinae
- Islands of Langerhans
Peyer’s Patches
Which of these blood vessels is located on the left side of the median plane below the heart?
- Azygous vein
- Hemiazygous vein
- Brachiocephalic artery
- Hepatic vein
Hemizygous Vein
The fundus is one of the divisions of the:
- Rectum
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Stomach
Stomach
What is the other name for the thoracic duct of the lymph system?
- Right lymph duct
- Left lymph duct
- Ampulla of Vater
- Oddi’s sphincter valve
Left Lymph Duct
The pharynx is a division of the:
- Digestive system
- Respiratory system
- Both digestive and respiratory system
- Pulmonary system
Both Digestive and Respiratory System
What system of the body includes the brain?
- Peripheral nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Muscular system
- Circulatory system
Central Nervous System
The salivary glands are situated adjacent to the:
- Mouth
- Stomach
- Small intestine
- Cecum
Mouth
What system includes the spinal cord?
- Peripheral nervous system
- Central nervous system
- Circulatory system
- Adrenal system
Central Nervous System
The Eustacian tube froms a communication between:
- The pancreas and the duodenum
- The parynx and the middle ear
- The atria of the fetal heart
- The pharynx and the larynx
The pharynx and the Middle Ear
Cerebrospinal fluid is found in the:
- Ventricles
- Cerebrum
- Cerebellum
- Mesencephalon
Ventricles
The sphincter valve situated in the orifice between the stomach and the small intestine.
- Cardiac
- Ileocolic
- Gastric
- Pyloric
Pyloric
How many layers of meninges are there?
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Three
Each lung is surrounded by the:
- Peritoneal cavity
- Pelvic cavity
- Pleural cavity
- Orbital cavity
Pleural Cavity
The pendulous pouch that contains the testes.
- Vas deferens
- Epididymis
- Scrotum
- Prostate
Scrotum
The membrane which lines the abdominal cavity.
- Pericardium
- Peritoneum
- Pleural membrane
- Synovial membrane
Peritoneum
The union of a sperm and an ovum.
- Ovulation
- Implantation
- Fertilization
- Menstruation
Fertilization
The opening between the pharynx and the larynx.
- Epiglottis
- Glottis
- Nares
- Pylorus
Glottis
The xiphoid process is part of which of the following bones?
- Sphenoid bone
- Frontal bone
- Sternum
- Malar bone
Sternum
The terminal air sacs of the lungs.
- Atria
- Ventricles
- Alveoli
- Auricles
Alveoli
The supraorbital margin is a landmark of which of the following bones?
- Frontal bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Maxillary bone
- Vomer bone
Frontal Bone
The structures in the testes in which spermatoza are produced.
- Seminiferous tubules
- Islands of Langerhans
- Graffian follicles
- Vas deferens
Seminiferous Tubules
Which of these bones has a bony landmark called the external occipital protuberance?
- Frontal bone
- Temporal bone
- Occipital bone
- Inferior Maxillary Bone
Occipital Bone
The ductus deferens is also called:
- Vasa brevia
- Vasa vasorum
- Vas deferens
- Urethra
Vas Deferens
Which of the following bones is part of the nasal septum?
- Vomer bone
- Hyoid bone
- Temporal bone
- Zygomatic bone
Vomer Bone
The tube leading from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.
- Uterus
- Urethra
- Ureter
- Cystic duct
Urethra
Which of these bones is classified as a cranial bone?
- Sphenoid bone
- Hyoid bone
- Zygomatic bone
- Vomer bone
Sphenoid Bone
Which of the following is classified as a non-articulating bone?
- Maxillary bone
- Hyoid bone
- Ethmoid bone
- Patellar bone
Hyoid Bone
The position of the urinary bladder in the female in relation to the uterus.
- Anterior
- Posterior
- Lateral
- Superior
Anterior
Which of the following is also known as the malar bone?
- Hyoid
- Tibia
- Zygomatic
- Sternum
Zygomatic
When spermatozoa leave the seminiferous tubules the pass through the:
- Ejaculatory duct
- Urethra
- Uterus
- Epididymis
Epididymis
The study of the structure of the body as it is affected by disease.
- Topographical anatomy
- Gross anatomy
- Pathological anatomy
- Systemic anatomy
Pathological Anatomy
Which of the following is part of the encephalon?
- Fundus
- Medulla
- Atlas
- Arachnoid
Medulla
The study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each region as a separate unit.
- Gross anatomy
- Microscopic anatomy
- Regional anatomy
- Systemic anatomy
Regional Anatomy
The usual frequency of the release of the ovum from an ovary.
- 10 days
- 20 days
- 28 days
- 40 days
28 Days
Which term best describes the direction towards the top of the head?
- Lateral
- Distal
- Peripheral
- Superior
Superior
A fertilized ovum.
- Embryo
- Corpus luteum
- Graffian follicle
- Zygote
Zygote
The study of the structure of the body with emphasis on the superficial landmarks.
- Systemic anatomy
- Regional anatomy
- Gross anatomy
- Topographical anatomy
Topographical Anatomy
The serous membrane covering each lung.
- Hilus
- Pericardium
- Peritoneum
- Pleura
Pleura
Which of the following is a paired bone?
- Vomer bone
- Mandible bone
- Temporal bone
- Hyoid bone
Temporal Bone
The ileum joins the large intestine at the:
- Cecum
- Rectum
- Pylorus
- Jejunum
Cecum
The prominent bony landmark involving both ox coxae.
- External auditory meatus
- Olecranon process
- Pubic symphysis
- Foramen magnum
Pubic Symphysis
The gall bladder is attached to the:
- Spleen
- Liver
- Cecum
- Jejunum
Liver
What portion of the skeleton is composed on facial and cranial bones?
- Rib cage
- Skull
- Shoulder girdle
- Pelvic girdle
Skull
The teeth immediately lateral to the median plane.
- Incisors
- Molars
- Canines
- Pre-molars
Incisors
The protoplasm of a cell that is outside of the nuclear membrane but inside the cell membrane.
- Nucleoplasm
- Cytoplasm
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Nuclear body
Cytoplasm
Peyer’s patches are lymph nodes embedded in the walls of the:
- Cecum
- Ileum
- Stomach
- Colon
Ileum
Which of the following is associated with the temporal bone?
- Foramen magnum
- Foramen ovale
- External auditory meatus
- Vertebral foramen
External Auditory Meatus
That portion of the alimentary canal that is located between the pharynx and the stomach.
- Trachea
- Duodenum
- Glottis
- Esophagus
Esophagus
A slender projection on a bone.
- Foramen
- Fossa
- Fissure
- Spine
Spine
The partition that divides the nasal cavity into two portions.
- Nasal concha
- Nostrils
- Nares
- Nasal septum
Nasal Septum
Which of these terms describes a small eminence on the frontal bone?
- Fossa
- Spine
- Glabella
- Tubercle
Glabella
Glands which have no ducts.
- Exocrine
- Exogenous
- Endocrine
- Heterocrine
Endocrine
Which of the following is an auditory ossicle?
- Stapes
- Meatus
- Patella
- Styloid
Stapes
Pancreatic tissue contains the:
- Adrenal glands
- Isles of Langerhans
- Parathyroid glands
- Gonads
Isles of Langerhans
A term that describes a tunnel coursing through a bone.
- Meatus
- Fissure
- Spine
- Fossa
Meatus
Which of the terms describes a cleft in the surface of a bone?
- Fontanel
- Meatus
- Tubercle
- Fissure
Fissure
The gland located at the base of the brain.
- Adrenal gland
- Parathyroid gland
- Pituitary gland
- Ovary
Pituitary Gland
Which of the following contains the eyeball?
- Oral cavity
- Orbital cavity
- Buccal cavity
- Ophthalmic cavity
Orbital Cavity
Adrenal glands are located:
- Above the kidney
- In the sella turica
- In the neck
- In the mediastinum
Above the Kidney
A prominent projection of the temporal bone.
- Acetabulum
- Alveolar process
- Mastoid process
- Temporal process
Mastoid Process
Glands which have ducts.
- Endocrine
- Exogenous
- Exocrine
- Endogenous
Exocrine
A hole in a bone.
- Foramen
- Fossa
- Fissure
- Condyle
Foramen
The relatively immovable point of attachment of a muscle.
- Belly
- Epicondyle
- Origin
- Insertion
Origin
A smooth, curved articular projection on a long bone.
- Anrum
- Foramen
- Condyle
- Fossa
Condyle
The connective tissue structure which attaches muscle to muscle or muscle to bone.
- Ligament
- Condyle
- Tendon
- Suture
Tendon
An air sinus is also called:
- Crest
- Epicondyle
- Antrum
- Alveoli
Antrum
An aponeurosis
- Cranial nerve
- Type of articulation
- Broad flat tendon
- Anastamosis
Broad Flat Tendon
Which of these structures is an orifice of the heart through which oxygenated blood passes?
- Tricuspid valve
- Bicuspid valve
- Pulmonary semi-lunar valve
- External auditory meatus
Bicuspid Valve
The sternocleidomastoid muscle is named according to its:
- Action
- Direction of fibers
- Points of attachment
- Shape
Points of Attachment
Which of the following is a chemical substance in the blood that serves as an anti-infection agent?
- Heparin
- Bile
- Antibody
- Antigen
Antibody
The brachialis muscle is named according to its:
- Actions
- Location
- Points of attachment
- size
Location
Which of the following structures is an orifice of the heart through which de-oxygenated blood will pass?
- Superior vena cava orifice
- Pulmonary vein orifice
- Mitral valve orifice
- Bicuspid valve orifice
Superior Vena Cava Orifice
A muscle which acts to turn the palm of the hand anteriorly.
- Pronator
- Adductor
- Supinator
- Abductor
Supinator
A vein that is a tributary to the splenic vein.
- Inferior phrenic
- Superior mesenteric
- Inferior mesenteric
- Portal
Inferior Mesenteric
Which of the following is NOT a muscle action?
- Supination
- Insertion
- Adduction
- Circumduction
Insertion
The inner layer of the wall of an artery or vein.
- Tunica intima
- Tinica externa
- Tinica media
- Tinica adventitia
Tunica Intima
The act of moving the arm laterally.
- Supination
- Insertion
- Adduction
- Abduction
Abduction
Which of the following describes the expanding phase of the cardiac cycle?
- Refraction
- Systole
- Diastole
- Epidemic
Diastole
The galea aponeurotica is associated with the:
- Gluteus maximus
- Epicranius
- Latissimus dorsi
- Gastrocnemius
Epicranius
Which of the following is a branch of the external carotid artery?
- Posterior auricular artery
- Ophthalmic artery
- Anterior cerebral artery
- Posterior cerebral artery
Posterior Auricular Artery