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MORS 200 > Embalming Vocab R-S > Flashcards

Embalming Vocab R-S Flashcards

1
Q

The supervisor, in an institution licensed to use radionuclides, that has the responsibility to establish procedures and make recommendations in the use of all radioactive matter.

A

Radiation Protection Officer

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2
Q

A chemical element that is similar in chemical properties to another element, but differs in atomic weight and electric charge and emits radiation.

A

Radioactive Isotope

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3
Q

A chemical element that is similar in chemical properties to another element, but differs in atomic weight and electric charge and emits an atom that disintegrates by emission of electromagnetic radiation.

A

Radionuclide

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4
Q

Speed at which solution is injected, measured in ounces per minute.

A

Rate of Flow

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5
Q

A mark of desiccation.

A

Razor Burn (Razor Abrasion)

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6
Q

Repeated aspiration of a cavity.

A

Reaspiration

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7
Q

Substance that easily loses electrons and thereby causes other substances to be reduced; formaldehyde is a strong one of these.

A

Reducing Agent

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8
Q

To lay at rest.

A

Repose

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9
Q

An amorphous, nonvolatile solid or soft side substance, a natural exudation from plants any of a class of solid or soft organic compounds of natural or synthetic origin.

A

Resinous Substance

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10
Q

Method of injection-drainage in which embalming solution is injected and then injection is stopped while drainage is open, which is a type of this.

A

Restricted Drainage (alternate drainage, Intermittent drainage)

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11
Q

Treatment of the deceased in the attempt to recreate natural form and color.

A

Restoration

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12
Q

Supplemental fluid, used with the regular arterial solution whose purpose is to retain body moisture and retard dehydration.

A

Restorative Fluid (Humectant)

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13
Q

Method of injection wherein both common carotid arteries are raised.

A

Restricted Cervical Injection

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14
Q

Inner lining of the eye that receives the images formed by the lens and transmits those images to the brain through the optic nerve.

A

Retina

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15
Q

A general purpose embalming instrument which is primarily used to spread incisions and to afford more working room. It can also be used as an aid in eyecap insertion.

A

Retractor

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16
Q

The right side of the heart seen as the center of drainage, used as a site of drainage via instruments from the right internal jugular vein.

A

Right Atrium

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17
Q

Postmortem stiffening of the body muscles by natural body processes.

A

Rigor Mortis (Cadaveric rigidity)

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18
Q

Preparation room equipment applied to the neck creating external pressure to reduce swelling of the neck.

A

Rubber Water Collar

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19
Q

An influential person in medical embalming who is known as the “Father of Embalming” (Dutch).

A

Ruysch, Frederick (1665-1717)

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20
Q

Decomposition of sugars.

A

Saccharolysis

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21
Q

A yellowish, sickly color of the complexion.

A

Sallow

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22
Q

A process to promote and establish conditions which minimize or eliminate biohazards.

A

Sanitation

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23
Q

Process of soap formation, as related to decomposition, the conversion of fatty tissues of the body into a soapy, waxy substance called adipocere or grave wax.

A

Saponification

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24
Q

Bacteria that derive their nutrition from dead organic matter.

A

Saprophytic Bacteria

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25
Q

A two piece embalming instrument consisting of a handle and a blade used to make incisions and excisions.

A

Scalpel

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26
Q

Material used to provide a barrier or seal against any type of leakage of fluid or blood.

A

Sealing Agents

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27
Q

Those resulting in acute inflammation of the skin and blisters.

A

Second Degree Burn

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28
Q

Weakening of the embalming solution by the fluids in the body, both vascular and interstitial.

A

Secondary Dilution

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29
Q

A condition, which occurs after rigor mortis has left the body where the muscles of the body return to a state of limpness and flaccidity.

A

Secondary Flaccidity

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30
Q

That injection taking place after the initial, primary, or first injection.

A

Secondary Injection

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31
Q

Injection of different regions of the body through the different arteries leading to those regions, as in autopsied cases or multipoint injections.

A

Sectional Injection

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32
Q

Causing an allergic reaction after repeated exposure.

A

Sensitizer

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33
Q

Pathologic state, resulting from the presence of microorganisms or their products in the blood or other tissues.

A

Sepsis

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34
Q

Condition characterized by the multiplication of bacteria in blood.

A

Septicemia

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35
Q

Vertical cartilage dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose.

A

Septum

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36
Q

A chemical agent that can “fence off” or “tie up” metal ions so they cannot react with other chemicals.

A

Sequestering Agent

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37
Q

Notched on the edge like a saw, as seen with forceps.

A

Serrated

38
Q

Hypodermic needles, suture needles, injector needles, scalpel blades, razor blades, pins and other items sharp enough to cause percutaneous injury, penetration of unbroken skin; may include other items normally not disposed of following use such as scissors, teeth, fingernails, and ribs.

A

Sharps

39
Q

OSHA required receptacle for proper disposal of sharps.

A

Sharps Container

40
Q

Injection that results in the distribution of embalming fluid primarily to the body surface, with little preservation and disinfection in deeper tissues.

A

Shell Embalming

41
Q

Legal limits established by OSHA which workers can be exposed continuously for a short period of time without damage or injury.- Exposures at this should not be more than 15 minutes and not repeated more than 4 times per work day.

A

Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL)

42
Q

Procedure whereby the embalmer injects and drains from one site.

A

Single Point Injection (one point injection)

43
Q

Manifestation of death in the body.

A

Sign of Death

44
Q

Injection that involves use of both common carotid arteries, both axillary or subclavian arteries, and both femoral or internal iliac arteries.

A

Six-Point Injection

45
Q

Edema in the body appendages, trunk, and/or head as contrasted with edema of the body cavities.

A

Skeletal Edema

46
Q

Condition of decomposition wherein the epidermis begins to separate from the underlying dermal layer.

A

Skin-Slip (Desquamation)

47
Q

A plastic or rubber garment which covers the arm to the area of the wrist to guard or protect against leakage.

A

Sleeves

48
Q

An unstable salt usually produced in an aqueous solution and used as a bleaching and disinfecting agent.

A

Sodium Hypochlorite

49
Q

Drug-induced edema wherein the excess fluid is located within the cell.- Upon palpation, there is no noticeable depression.

A

Solid Edema

50
Q

The substance that is dissolved in a solution.

A

Solute

51
Q

Liquid containing dissolved substance.

A

Solution

52
Q

A liquid holding another substance in solution.

A

Solvent

53
Q

Death of an organism as a whole.

A

Somatic Death

54
Q

A preparation room instrument used for the application of wax to the lips of the deceased as well as smoothing out wax on visible areas of the body.

A

Spatula (Regular)

55
Q

A multi-purpose embalming instrument commonly used for holding cotton swabs, wiping out and disinfecting the eyes, restoration treatment, and closing the eyes.

A

Spring Forceps

56
Q

Injection from one site and drainage from a separate site.

A

Split Injection

57
Q

Abnormal constriction of a channel or orifice.

A

Stenosis

58
Q

Oven or appliance for sterilizing; an autoclave that disinfects by steam under pressure at temperatures above 100 degrees celsius.

A

Sterilizers

59
Q

Process that renders a substance free of all microorganisms.

A

Sterilization

60
Q

Delicate instrument used to detect almost inaudible sounds produced in the body.

A

Stethoscope

61
Q

Dead at birth; a product of conception either expelled or extracted dead.

A

Stillborn

62
Q

A plastic garment covering the entire foot and to the hip to prevent leakage and odor.

A

Stockings

63
Q

An embalming instrument commonly used on arterial tubes to stop the flow of fluid.

A

Stop Cock

64
Q

A microbe that can only live in the presence of free oxygen.

A

Strick (obligate) Aerobe

65
Q

A microbe that can only survive in the absence of free oxygen.

A

Strick (obligate) Anaerobe

66
Q

Situated or occurring beneath the skin.

A

Subcutaneous

67
Q

Distention of the tissues beneath the skin by gas or air, an antemortem condition brought about by a surgical procedure or trauma.

A

Subcutaneous Emphysema

68
Q

A physical change of state during which a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas.

A

Sublimation

69
Q

Extravasation of blood into a tissue. A bruise.

A

Suggillation (ecchymosis, bruise)

70
Q

Eyebrow.

A

Supercilium

71
Q

Toward the surface.

A

Superficial

72
Q

Anatomically towards the head.

A

Superior

73
Q

Fluid injected for purposes other than preservation and disinfection.

A

Supplemental Fluid

74
Q

An incision on the surface of the skin to raise the common carotid arteries. - It is made along the superior border of the medial one third of the clavicle.

A

Supraclavicular Incision

75
Q

Cloth, wet or dry, folded and applied firmly to a body part.

A

Surface Compress

76
Q

The direct contact of body tissues with embalming chemicals.

A

Surface Embalming

77
Q

Dehydration of the dead human body due to the movement of air over the body itself.

A

Surface Evaporation/ Air Swipe

78
Q

A discoloration due to the deposit of matter on the skin surface.- These discolorations may occur antemortem, during, or after embalming of the body- Adhesive tape, ink, iodine, paint, tobacco stains.

A

Surface Discoloration

79
Q

The force that acts on the surface of a liquid and tends to minimize surface area.

A

Surface Tension

80
Q

An absorbant material, compress, saturated with an embalming chemical and placed in direct contact with the tissue.

A

Surface Pack

81
Q

Chemical that reduces the molecular cohesion of a liquid so it can flow through smaller apertures.

A

Surfactant (surface tension reducer, wetting, penetrating, or surface-active agent)

82
Q

Temporary condition of apparent death.

A

Suspended Animation

83
Q

Act of sewing; also the completed stitch.

A

Suture

84
Q

Preparation room instruments which are used to close cuts and incisions by suturing with ligature.

A

Suturing Needles

85
Q

Correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face.

A

Symmetry

86
Q

Death brought about by a cessation of cardiac activity, or a failure of heart action, one of three modes of death as described by Bichat.

A

Syncope

87
Q

Drawing together, or a contraction, of gels which results in the giving off of water.

A

Syneresis

88
Q

Set if signs and symptoms associated with a particular disease.i.e., down’s

A

Syndrome

89
Q

Effect occurring at sites remote from the route of entry.

A

Systemic

90
Q

Contraction phase of the heart action, or beat.

A

Systole

MORS 200 (112 decks)

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